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ggml: initial IBM zDNN backend (#14975)

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* ggml-zdnn: inital backend impl

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: temp change z17 to arch15

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: fix build bugs

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: tensor->extra logging check

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: add layout name mapping, ztensor information

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: separate logging into its own line

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: add shape comparison

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: add ggml_tensor shape log

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

ggml-zdnn: fix incorrect shape logging

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add output buffer check

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: run compute and store into tensor->extra

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add set_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add more loggers

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: update set_tensor logging to check only for matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: last working matmul version

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add comments to prevent accidentally deleting lines

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: support op out_prod

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: update op out_prod to use tensor->extra

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: rewrite the backend implementation

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: bugfix new impl

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix compiler warnings and bugfixes

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: test ztensor finding in init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: implement at least 1 op to test

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: assign tensor->extra to buffer

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add check for view tensors to prevent init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: rework init_tensor to create new buffers

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: switch to std vector instead of array

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: switch buffers back and set to arbitrary number

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: impl init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: update supports_op matmul matrix

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix incorrect ztensor shape, reduce memory padding

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: code clean up

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: impl matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix compiler error missing type

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix missing data transform call

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add bias init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: tighten memory usage, change string allocation

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add bias ztensor and data free

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add bias data transform

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add more debug info for extra buffer transform

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add logger to check if mat mul ops go through set_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: activate bias transform in matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: move weights transform into mulmat

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add more safeguards in matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix sequencing of transforms

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: bugfix transform ztensor vs origtensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: figure out why sigtrap is happening

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix sigsegv

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: move everything back to local declaration

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: move bias data to local also

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: bring back working matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: rewrite into mre

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix missing vector import

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix missing vector import in header

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt to fix sigsegv

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix missing load tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix invalid ztensor buffer release

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add logging to debug free buffer

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: remove free_buffer debug info

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add parmblkformat detections

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add nnpa installed detection

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add zdnn_init call for static libs

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt at fixing invalid buffer

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: switch to using deque to fix pointer deref problem

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add weights logging to check

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt to use unique ptr

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add tensor to pre_tfm_desc logging

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add inputs logging

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: disable op_none initialisation for testing

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix missing return from init_tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: load ztensors in cgraph exec

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: work on moving output ztensor as well

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: disable logging and breakpoints for full test

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt at manually changing the layout

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt at using default nwhc format instead

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: disable global load ztensor for now

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix errorenous output load tensor

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: add guards to prevent loading ztensor if transformed

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: code cleanup

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: bring load ztensor back to init routine

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: code clean up

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix ztensor deallocation abort

stabilise ggml <-> zdnn api

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: clean up matmul selection

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: clean up project structure

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: update documentation, prepare for upstream

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* chore: add codeowners

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: disable batched matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: attempt at fixing tensor views during matmul

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: deny all view tensors directly

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix pr comments

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* docs: update ops docs for zdnn

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: redo test-backend-ops for ops.md

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* ggml-zdnn: fix typo in build-s390x.md

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* codeowners: remove taronaeo for now

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

* Revert "codeowners: remove taronaeo for now"

This reverts commit 411ea4ed78.

* ggml-zdnn: remove unused ggml_zdnn macro

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Aaron Teo <aaron.teo1@ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Teo
2025-08-15 21:11:22 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent d3248d9b65
commit ff27f80a74
15 changed files with 9265 additions and 102 deletions
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177
docs/ops.md
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@@ -12,91 +12,92 @@ Legend:
- 🟡 Partially supported by this backend
- ❌ Not supported by this backend
| Operation | BLAS | CANN | CPU | CUDA | Metal | OpenCL | SYCL | Vulkan |
|-----------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| ABS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| ACC | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ADD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ |
| ADD1 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ARANGE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ARGMAX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ARGSORT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CLAMP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 |
| CONCAT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ |
| CONT | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| CONV_2D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| CONV_2D_DW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| COS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| COUNT_EQUAL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| CPY | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DIAG_MASK_INF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ |
| DIV | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ |
| DUP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 |
| ELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| EXP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| FLASH_ATTN_EXT | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 |
| GATED_LINEAR_ATTN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| GEGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GEGLU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GEGLU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GELU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GELU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GET_ROWS | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GET_ROWS_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GROUP_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| HARDSIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| HARDSWISH | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| IM2COL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| L2_NORM | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| LEAKY_RELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| LOG | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MEAN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MUL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ |
| MUL_MAT | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| MUL_MAT_ID | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ |
| NEG | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| OPT_STEP_ADAMW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| OUT_PROD | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| PAD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| PAD_REFLECT_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| POOL_2D | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| REGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| RELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| REPEAT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 |
| REPEAT_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| RMS_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RMS_NORM_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| RMS_NORM_MUL_ADD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ROLL | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| ROPE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ROPE_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| RWKV_WKV6 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RWKV_WKV7 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SCALE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SET | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SET_ROWS | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| SGN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| SILU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| SILU_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| SIN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SOFT_MAX | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| SOFT_MAX_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ |
| SQR | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SQRT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SSM_CONV | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SSM_SCAN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| STEP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SUB | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ |
| SUM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SUM_ROWS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SWIGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| TANH | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| UPSCALE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| Operation | BLAS | CANN | CPU | CUDA | Metal | OpenCL | SYCL | Vulkan | zDNN |
|-----------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| ABS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| ACC | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ADD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ADD1 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ARANGE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ARGMAX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ARGSORT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CLAMP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| CONCAT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ❌ |
| CONT | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| CONV_2D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CONV_2D_DW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| COS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| COUNT_EQUAL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CPY | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DIAG_MASK_INF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DIV | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DUP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| ELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| EXP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| FLASH_ATTN_EXT | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GATED_LINEAR_ATTN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GEGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GEGLU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GEGLU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GELU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GELU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GET_ROWS | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GET_ROWS_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GROUP_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| HARDSIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| HARDSWISH | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| IM2COL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| L2_NORM | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LEAKY_RELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LOG | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MEAN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MUL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MUL_MAT | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| MUL_MAT_ID | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ❌ |
| NEG | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| OPT_STEP_ADAMW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| OUT_PROD | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| PAD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| PAD_REFLECT_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| POOL_2D | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| REGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| RELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| REPEAT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| REPEAT_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RMS_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RMS_NORM_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RMS_NORM_MUL_ADD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ROLL | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ROPE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ROPE_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RWKV_WKV6 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RWKV_WKV7 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SCALE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SET | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SET_ROWS | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SGN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| SIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SILU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SILU_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SIN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SOFTCAP | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SOFT_MAX | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ❌ |
| SOFT_MAX_BACK | ❌ | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SQR | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SQRT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SSM_CONV | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SSM_SCAN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| STEP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | ❌ |
| SUB | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SUM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SUM_ROWS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SWIGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| TANH | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| UPSCALE | ❌ | 🟡 | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ | ❌ |