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31
README.md
31
README.md
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Dependencies using CPM will automatically use the updated script of the outermos
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- **No pre-built binaries** For every new build directory, all dependencies are initially downloaded and built from scratch. To avoid extra downloads it is recommend to set the [`CPM_SOURCE_CACHE`](#CPM_SOURCE_CACHE) environmental variable. Using a caching compiler such as [ccache](https://github.com/TheLartians/Ccache.cmake) can drastically reduce build time.
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- **Dependent on good CMakeLists** Many libraries do not have CMakeLists that work well for subprojects. Luckily this is slowly changing, however, until then, some manual configuration may be required (see the snippets [below](#snippets) for examples). For best practices on preparing projects for CPM, see the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Preparing-projects-for-CPM.cmake).
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- **First version used** In diamond-shaped dependency graphs (e.g. `A` depends on `C`@1.1 and `B`, which itself depends on `C`@1.2 the first added dependency will be used (in this case `C`@1.1). In this case, B requires a newer version of `C` than `A`, so CPM will emit a warning. This can be easily resolved by adding a new version of the dependency in the outermost project, or by introducing a [package lock file](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Package-lock).
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- **First version used** In diamond-shaped dependency graphs (e.g. `A` depends on `C`@1.1 and `B`, which itself depends on `C`@1.2 the first added dependency will be used (in this case `C`@1.1). In this case, B requires a newer version of `C` than `A`, so CPM will emit a warning. This can be easily resolved by adding a new version of the dependency in the outermost project, or by introducing a [package lock file](#package-lock).
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For projects with more complex needs and where an extra setup step doesn't matter, it may be worth to check out an external C++ package manager such as [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg), [conan](https://conan.io) or [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter).
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Dependencies added with `CPMFindPackage` should work with external package managers.
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@@ -139,9 +139,32 @@ These options can also be set as environmental variables.
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## Local package override
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Library developers are often in the situation where they work on a locally checked out dependency at the same time as on a consumer.
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It is possible to override the consumer's dependency version with the local one by supplying the CMake option `CPM_<dependency name>_SOURCE`.
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For example, to use the local version of `Dep` at the absolute path `/path/to/dep`, the consumer can be build with `cmake -H. -Bbuild -DCPM_Dep_SOURCE=/path/to/dep`.
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Library developers are often in the situation where they work on a locally checked out dependency at the same time as on a consumer project.
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It is possible to override the consumer's dependency with the version by supplying the CMake option `CPM_<dependency name>_SOURCE` set to the absolute path of the local library.
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For example, to use the local version of the dependency `Dep` at the path `/path/to/dep`, the consumer can be built with the following command.
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```bash
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cmake -Bbuild -DCPM_Dep_SOURCE=/path/to/dep
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```
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## Package lock
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In large projects with many transitive dependencies, it can be useful to introduce a package lock file.
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This will list all CPM.cmake dependencies and can be used to update dependencies without modifying the original `CMakeLists.txt`.
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To use a package lock, add the following line directly after including CPM.cmake.
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```cmake
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CPMUsePackageLock(package-lock.cmake)
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```
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To create or update the package lock file, build the `cpm-update-package-lock` target.
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```bash
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cmake -Bbuild
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cmake --build build --target cpm-update-package-lock
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```
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See the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Package-lock) for more info.
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## Snippets
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14 FATAL_ERROR)
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set(CURRENT_CPM_VERSION 0.26)
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set(CURRENT_CPM_VERSION 0.26.1)
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if(CPM_DIRECTORY)
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if(NOT CPM_DIRECTORY STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR)
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@@ -128,9 +128,6 @@ function(CPMFindPackage)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
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cpm_get_version_from_git_tag("${CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG}" CPM_ARGS_VERSION)
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endif()
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if (NOT DEFINED CPM_ARGS_VERSION)
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set(CPM_ARGS_VERSION 0)
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endif()
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endif()
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if (CPM_DOWNLOAD_ALL)
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@@ -158,13 +155,13 @@ endfunction()
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function(CPMCheckIfPackageAlreadyAdded CPM_ARGS_NAME CPM_ARGS_VERSION CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS)
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if ("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" IN_LIST CPM_PACKAGES)
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CPMGetPackageVersion(${CPM_ARGS_NAME} CPM_PACKAGE_VERSION)
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if(${CPM_PACKAGE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS ${CPM_ARGS_VERSION})
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if("${CPM_PACKAGE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}")
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message(WARNING "${CPM_INDENT} requires a newer version of ${CPM_ARGS_NAME} (${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}) than currently included (${CPM_PACKAGE_VERSION}).")
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endif()
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if (CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS)
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foreach(OPTION ${CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS})
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cpm_parse_option(${OPTION})
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if(NOT "${${OPTION_KEY}}" STREQUAL ${OPTION_VALUE})
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if(NOT "${${OPTION_KEY}}" STREQUAL "${OPTION_VALUE}")
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message(WARNING "${CPM_INDENT} ignoring package option for ${CPM_ARGS_NAME}: ${OPTION_KEY} = ${OPTION_VALUE} (${${OPTION_KEY}})")
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endif()
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endforeach()
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@@ -183,6 +180,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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set(oneValueArgs
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NAME
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FORCE
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VERSION
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GIT_TAG
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DOWNLOAD_ONLY
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@@ -206,9 +204,6 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
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cpm_get_version_from_git_tag("${CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG}" CPM_ARGS_VERSION)
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endif()
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if (NOT DEFINED CPM_ARGS_VERSION)
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set(CPM_ARGS_VERSION 0)
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endif()
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endif()
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if(CPM_ARGS_DOWNLOAD_ONLY)
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@@ -217,11 +212,11 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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set(DOWNLOAD_ONLY NO)
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endif()
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if (CPM_ARGS_GITHUB_REPOSITORY)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GITHUB_REPOSITORY)
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set(CPM_ARGS_GIT_REPOSITORY "https://github.com/${CPM_ARGS_GITHUB_REPOSITORY}.git")
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endif()
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if (CPM_ARGS_GITLAB_REPOSITORY)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GITLAB_REPOSITORY)
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list(CPM_ARGS_GIT_REPOSITORY "https://gitlab.com/${CPM_ARGS_GITLAB_REPOSITORY}.git")
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endif()
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@@ -232,7 +227,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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endif()
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endif()
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if (CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
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list(APPEND CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS GIT_TAG ${CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG})
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endif()
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@@ -244,19 +239,20 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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endif()
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# Check for manual overrides
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if (NOT "${CPM_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_SOURCE}" STREQUAL "")
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if (NOT CPM_ARGS_FORCE AND NOT "${CPM_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_SOURCE}" STREQUAL "")
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set(PACKAGE_SOURCE ${CPM_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_SOURCE})
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set(CPM_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_SOURCE "")
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CPMAddPackage(
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NAME ${CPM_ARGS_NAME}
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SOURCE_DIR ${PACKAGE_SOURCE}
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FORCE True
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)
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cpm_export_variables(${CPM_ARGS_NAME})
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return()
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endif()
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# Check for available declaration
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if (NOT "${CPM_DECLARATION_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}}" STREQUAL "")
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if (NOT CPM_ARGS_FORCE AND NOT "${CPM_DECLARATION_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}}" STREQUAL "")
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set(declaration ${CPM_DECLARATION_${CPM_ARGS_NAME}})
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set(CPM_DECLARATION_${CPM_ARGS_NAME} "")
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CPMAddPackage(${declaration})
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@@ -279,7 +275,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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endif()
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endif()
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CPMRegisterPackage(${CPM_ARGS_NAME} ${CPM_ARGS_VERSION})
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CPMRegisterPackage("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}")
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if (CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS)
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foreach(OPTION ${CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS})
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@@ -290,7 +286,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
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set(PACKAGE_INFO "${CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG}")
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elseif(DEFINED CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR)
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elseif (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR)
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set(PACKAGE_INFO "${CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR}")
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else()
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set(PACKAGE_INFO "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}")
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@@ -298,7 +294,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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if (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND)
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list(APPEND CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ${CPM_ARGS_DOWNLOAD_COMMAND})
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elseif(DEFINED CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR)
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elseif (DEFINED CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR)
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list(APPEND CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS SOURCE_DIR ${CPM_ARGS_SOURCE_DIR})
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elseif (CPM_SOURCE_CACHE)
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string(TOLOWER ${CPM_ARGS_NAME} lower_case_name)
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@@ -330,12 +326,12 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
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endif()
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endif()
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cpm_declare_fetch(${CPM_ARGS_NAME} ${CPM_ARGS_VERSION} ${PACKAGE_INFO} ${CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
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cpm_fetch_package(${CPM_ARGS_NAME} ${DOWNLOAD_ONLY})
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cpm_get_fetch_properties(${CPM_ARGS_NAME})
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cpm_declare_fetch("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}" "${PACKAGE_INFO}" "${CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}")
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cpm_fetch_package("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${DOWNLOAD_ONLY}")
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cpm_get_fetch_properties("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}")
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SET(${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_ADDED YES)
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cpm_export_variables(${CPM_ARGS_NAME})
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cpm_export_variables("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}")
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endfunction()
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# Fetch a previously declared package
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@@ -360,7 +356,7 @@ endmacro()
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# declares a package, so that any call to CPMAddPackage for the
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# package name will use these arguments instead
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macro(CPMDeclarePackage Name)
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if (NOT DEFINED "CPM_DECLARATION_${Name}")
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if (NOT DEFINED "${CPM_DECLARATION_${Name}}")
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set("CPM_DECLARATION_${Name}" "${ARGN}")
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endif()
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endmacro()
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