mirror of
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docs: revamp and unify multi-language readme documentation
- Remove the Table of Contents section to simplify documentation. - Add and reorganize introduction sections for a clearer project overview. - Rename and clarify section titles for improved structure and navigation. - Consolidate and expand explanatory text around SSH key setup, OpenSSH compatibility, security, and troubleshooting. - Provide richer descriptions for core concepts and advanced SSH usage scenarios. - Apply the same documentation improvements and structural changes across English, Simplified Chinese, and Traditional Chinese readme files for consistency. Signed-off-by: appleboy <appleboy.tw@gmail.com>
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README.md
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README.md
@ -2,44 +2,22 @@
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English | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
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## Table of Contents
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---
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- [🚀 SSH for GitHub Actions](#-ssh-for-github-actions)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [📥 Input Parameters](#-input-parameters)
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- [🚦 Usage Example](#-usage-example)
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- [🔑 Setting Up SSH Keys](#-setting-up-ssh-keys)
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- [Generate RSA key](#generate-rsa-key)
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- [Generate ED25519 key](#generate-ed25519-key)
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- [🛡️ OpenSSH Compatibility](#️-openssh-compatibility)
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- [🧑💻 More Usage Examples](#-more-usage-examples)
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- [Using password authentication](#using-password-authentication)
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- [Using private key authentication](#using-private-key-authentication)
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- [Multiple commands](#multiple-commands)
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- [Run commands from a file](#run-commands-from-a-file)
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- [Multiple hosts](#multiple-hosts)
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- [Multiple hosts with different ports](#multiple-hosts-with-different-ports)
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- [Synchronous execution on multiple hosts](#synchronous-execution-on-multiple-hosts)
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- [Pass environment variables to shell script](#pass-environment-variables-to-shell-script)
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- [🌐 Using ProxyCommand (Jump Host)](#-using-proxycommand-jump-host)
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- [🔒 Protecting Your Private Key](#-protecting-your-private-key)
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- [🖐️ Host Fingerprint Verification](#️-host-fingerprint-verification)
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- [❓ Q\&A](#-qa)
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- [Command not found (npm or other command)](#command-not-found-npm-or-other-command)
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- [🤝 Contributing](#-contributing)
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- [📝 License](#-license)
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## 📖 Introduction
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A [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions) for executing remote SSH commands easily and securely.
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**SSH for GitHub Actions** is a powerful [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions) for executing remote SSH commands easily and securely in your CI/CD workflows.
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Built with [Golang](https://go.dev) and [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh), it supports a wide range of SSH scenarios, including multi-host, proxy, and advanced authentication.
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[](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/actions/workflows/main.yml)
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This project is built with [Golang](https://go.dev) and [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh).
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---
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## 📥 Input Parameters
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## 🧩 Core Concepts & Input Parameters
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This action provides flexible SSH command execution with a rich set of configuration options.
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For full details, see [action.yml](./action.yml).
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@ -85,9 +63,9 @@ For full details, see [action.yml](./action.yml).
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---
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## 🚦 Usage Example
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## ⚡ Quick Start
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Run remote SSH commands in your workflow:
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Run remote SSH commands in your workflow with minimal configuration:
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```yaml
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name: Remote SSH Command
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@ -121,17 +99,19 @@ linuxserver.io
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---
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## 🔑 Setting Up SSH Keys
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## 🔑 SSH Key Setup & OpenSSH Compatibility
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### Setting Up SSH Keys
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It is best practice to create SSH keys on your local machine (not on a remote server). Log in with the username specified in GitHub Secrets and generate a key pair:
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### Generate RSA key
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#### Generate RSA key
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
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```
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### Generate ED25519 key
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#### Generate ED25519 key
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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@ -175,9 +155,7 @@ See more: [SSH login without a password](http://www.linuxproblem.org/art_9.html)
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> - Set `.ssh` permissions to 700
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> - Set `.ssh/authorized_keys2` permissions to 640
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---
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## 🛡️ OpenSSH Compatibility
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### OpenSSH Compatibility
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If you see this error:
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@ -199,7 +177,9 @@ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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---
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## 🧑💻 More Usage Examples
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## 🛠️ Usage Scenarios & Advanced Examples
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This section covers common and advanced usage patterns, including multi-host, proxy, and environment variable passing.
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### Using password authentication
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@ -331,7 +311,9 @@ Default `port` is `22`.
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---
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## 🌐 Using ProxyCommand (Jump Host)
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## 🌐 Proxy & Jump Host Usage
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You can connect to remote hosts via a proxy (jump host) for advanced network topologies.
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```bash
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+--------+ +----------+ +-----------+
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@ -376,7 +358,9 @@ Host FooServer
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---
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## 🔒 Protecting Your Private Key
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## 🛡️ Security Best Practices
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### Protecting Your Private Key
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A passphrase encrypts your private key, making it useless to attackers if leaked. Always store your private key securely.
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@ -394,9 +378,7 @@ A passphrase encrypts your private key, making it useless to attackers if leaked
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ls -al
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```
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---
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## 🖐️ Host Fingerprint Verification
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### Host Fingerprint Verification
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Verifying the SSH host fingerprint helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. To get your host's fingerprint (replace `ed25519` with your key type and `example.com` with your host):
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@ -422,9 +404,11 @@ Update your config:
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---
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## ❓ Q&A
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## 🚨 Error Handling & Troubleshooting
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### Command not found (npm or other command)
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### Q&A
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#### Command not found (npm or other command)
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If you encounter "command not found" errors, see [this issue comment](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/issues/31#issuecomment-1006565847) about interactive vs non-interactive shells.
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[English](./README.md) | [繁體中文](./README.zh-tw.md) | 简体中文
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## 目录
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---
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- [🚀 用于 GitHub Actions 的 SSH](#-用于-github-actions-的-ssh)
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- [目录](#目录)
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- [📥 输入参数](#-输入参数)
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- [🚦 使用示例](#-使用示例)
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- [🔑 配置 SSH 密钥](#-配置-ssh-密钥)
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- [生成 RSA 密钥](#生成-rsa-密钥)
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- [生成 ED25519 密钥](#生成-ed25519-密钥)
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- [🛡️ OpenSSH 兼容性](#️-openssh-兼容性)
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- [🧑💻 更多用法示例](#-更多用法示例)
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- [使用密码认证](#使用密码认证)
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- [使用私钥认证](#使用私钥认证)
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- [多条命令](#多条命令)
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- [从文件执行命令](#从文件执行命令)
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- [多主机](#多主机)
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- [多主机不同端口](#多主机不同端口)
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- [多主机同步执行](#多主机同步执行)
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- [传递环境变量到 shell 脚本](#传递环境变量到-shell-脚本)
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- [🌐 使用 ProxyCommand（跳板机）](#-使用-proxycommand跳板机)
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- [🔒 保护你的私钥](#-保护你的私钥)
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- [🖐️ 主机指纹验证](#️-主机指纹验证)
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- [❓ 常见问题](#-常见问题)
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- [命令未找到（npm 或其他命令）](#命令未找到npm-或其他命令)
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- [🤝 贡献](#-贡献)
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- [📝 许可证](#-许可证)
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## 📖 简介
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一个让你轻松安全地执行远程 SSH 命令的 [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions)。
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**SSH for GitHub Actions** 是一个强大的 [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions)，可让你在 CI/CD 工作流中轻松且安全地执行远程 SSH 命令。
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本项目基于 [Golang](https://go.dev) 和 [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh) 构建，支持多主机、代理、高级认证等多种 SSH 场景。
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[](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/actions/workflows/main.yml)
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本项目基于 [Golang](https://go.dev) 和 [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh) 构建。
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---
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## 📥 输入参数
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## 🧩 核心概念与输入参数
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本 Action 提供灵活的 SSH 命令执行能力，并具备丰富的配置选项。
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详细参数请参阅 [action.yml](./action.yml)。
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---
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## 🚦 使用示例
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## ⚡ 快速开始
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在工作流中执行远程 SSH 命令：
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只需简单配置，即可在工作流中执行远程 SSH 命令：
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```yaml
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name: Remote SSH Command
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@ -121,17 +99,19 @@ linuxserver.io
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---
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## 🔑 配置 SSH 密钥
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## 🔑 SSH 密钥配置与 OpenSSH 兼容性
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### 配置 SSH 密钥
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建议在本地机器（而非远程服务器）上创建 SSH 密钥。请使用 GitHub Secrets 中指定的用户名登录并生成密钥对：
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### 生成 RSA 密钥
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#### 生成 RSA 密钥
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
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```
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### 生成 ED25519 密钥
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#### 生成 ED25519 密钥
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```bash
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ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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@ -175,9 +155,7 @@ xclip < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
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> - 设置 `.ssh` 权限为 700
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> - 设置 `.ssh/authorized_keys2` 权限为 640
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---
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## 🛡️ OpenSSH 兼容性
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### OpenSSH 兼容性
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如果出现如下错误：
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@ -199,7 +177,9 @@ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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---
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## 🧑💻 更多用法示例
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## 🛠️ 用法场景与进阶示例
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本节涵盖常见与进阶用法，包括多主机、代理、环境变量传递等。
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### 使用密码认证
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@ -331,7 +311,9 @@ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
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---
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## 🌐 使用 ProxyCommand（跳板机）
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## 🌐 代理与跳板机用法
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你可以通过代理（跳板机）连接到远程主机，适用于进阶网络拓扑。
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```bash
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+--------+ +----------+ +-----------+
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@ -376,7 +358,9 @@ Host FooServer
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---
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## 🔒 保护你的私钥
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## 🛡️ 安全最佳实践
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### 保护你的私钥
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密码短语会加密你的私钥，即使泄露也无法被攻击者直接利用。请务必妥善保管私钥。
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@ -394,9 +378,7 @@ Host FooServer
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ls -al
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```
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---
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## 🖐️ 主机指纹验证
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### 主机指纹验证
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验证 SSH 主机指纹有助于防止中间人攻击。获取主机指纹（将 `ed25519` 替换为你的密钥类型，`example.com` 替换为你的主机）：
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@ -422,9 +404,11 @@ ssh example.com ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub | cut -d ' '
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---
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## ❓ 常见问题
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## 🚨 错误处理与疑难解答
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### 命令未找到（npm 或其他命令）
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### 常见问题
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#### 命令未找到（npm 或其他命令）
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如果遇到 "command not found" 错误，请参考 [此评论](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/issues/31#issuecomment-1006565847) 了解交互式与非交互式 shell 的区别。
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@ -2,44 +2,22 @@
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[English](./README.md) | 繁體中文 | [简体中文](./README.zh-cn.md)
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## 目錄
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---
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- [🚀 GitHub Actions 的 SSH](#-github-actions-的-ssh)
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- [目錄](#目錄)
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- [📥 輸入參數](#-輸入參數)
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- [🚦 使用範例](#-使用範例)
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- [🔑 設定 SSH 金鑰](#-設定-ssh-金鑰)
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- [產生 RSA 金鑰](#產生-rsa-金鑰)
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- [產生 ED25519 金鑰](#產生-ed25519-金鑰)
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- [🛡️ OpenSSH 相容性](#️-openssh-相容性)
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- [🧑💻 更多用法範例](#-更多用法範例)
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- [使用密碼認證](#使用密碼認證)
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- [使用私鑰認證](#使用私鑰認證)
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- [多條指令](#多條指令)
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- [從檔案執行指令](#從檔案執行指令)
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- [多主機](#多主機)
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- [多主機不同埠號](#多主機不同埠號)
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- [多主機同步執行](#多主機同步執行)
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- [傳遞環境變數到 shell 腳本](#傳遞環境變數到-shell-腳本)
|
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- [🌐 使用 ProxyCommand（跳板機）](#-使用-proxycommand跳板機)
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- [🔒 保護你的私鑰](#-保護你的私鑰)
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- [🖐️ 主機指紋驗證](#️-主機指紋驗證)
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- [❓ 常見問題](#-常見問題)
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- [指令找不到（npm 或其他指令）](#指令找不到npm-或其他指令)
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- [🤝 貢獻](#-貢獻)
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- [📝 授權](#-授權)
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## 📖 簡介
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|
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一個讓你輕鬆安全執行遠端 SSH 指令的 [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions)。
|
||||
**SSH for GitHub Actions** 是一個強大的 [GitHub Action](https://github.com/features/actions)，可讓你在 CI/CD 工作流程中輕鬆且安全地執行遠端 SSH 指令。
|
||||
本專案以 [Golang](https://go.dev) 和 [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh) 建立，支援多主機、代理、進階認證等多種 SSH 場景。
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/actions/workflows/main.yml)
|
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|
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本專案以 [Golang](https://go.dev) 和 [drone-ssh](https://github.com/appleboy/drone-ssh) 建立。
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
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|
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## 📥 輸入參數
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## 🧩 核心概念與輸入參數
|
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本 Action 提供彈性的 SSH 指令執行能力，並具備豐富的設定選項。
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完整參數請參閱 [action.yml](./action.yml)。
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@ -85,9 +63,9 @@
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---
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## 🚦 使用範例
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## ⚡ 快速開始
|
||||
|
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在工作流程中執行遠端 SSH 指令：
|
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只需簡單設定，即可在工作流程中執行遠端 SSH 指令：
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
name: Remote SSH Command
|
||||
@ -121,17 +99,19 @@ linuxserver.io
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔑 設定 SSH 金鑰
|
||||
## 🔑 SSH 金鑰設定與 OpenSSH 相容性
|
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### 設定 SSH 金鑰
|
||||
|
||||
建議於本地端（非遠端伺服器）產生 SSH 金鑰。請以 GitHub Secrets 指定的使用者名稱登入並產生金鑰對：
|
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### 產生 RSA 金鑰
|
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#### 產生 RSA 金鑰
|
||||
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```bash
|
||||
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 產生 ED25519 金鑰
|
||||
#### 產生 ED25519 金鑰
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
|
||||
@ -175,9 +155,7 @@ xclip < ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
|
||||
> - 設定 `.ssh` 權限為 700
|
||||
> - 設定 `.ssh/authorized_keys2` 權限為 640
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🛡️ OpenSSH 相容性
|
||||
### OpenSSH 相容性
|
||||
|
||||
若出現以下錯誤：
|
||||
|
||||
@ -199,7 +177,9 @@ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧑💻 更多用法範例
|
||||
## 🛠️ 用法場景與進階範例
|
||||
|
||||
本節涵蓋常見與進階用法，包括多主機、代理、環境變數傳遞等。
|
||||
|
||||
### 使用密碼認證
|
||||
|
||||
@ -331,7 +311,9 @@ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -a 200 -C "your_email@example.com"
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🌐 使用 ProxyCommand（跳板機）
|
||||
## 🌐 代理與跳板機用法
|
||||
|
||||
你可以透過代理（跳板機）連線到遠端主機，適用於進階網路拓撲。
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
+--------+ +----------+ +-----------+
|
||||
@ -376,7 +358,9 @@ Host FooServer
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔒 保護你的私鑰
|
||||
## 🛡️ 安全最佳實踐
|
||||
|
||||
### 保護你的私鑰
|
||||
|
||||
密碼短語會加密你的私鑰，即使外洩也無法被攻擊者直接利用。請務必妥善保管私鑰。
|
||||
|
||||
@ -394,9 +378,7 @@ Host FooServer
|
||||
ls -al
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🖐️ 主機指紋驗證
|
||||
### 主機指紋驗證
|
||||
|
||||
驗證 SSH 主機指紋有助於防止中間人攻擊。取得主機指紋（將 `ed25519` 換成你的金鑰型別，`example.com` 換成你的主機）：
|
||||
|
||||
@ -422,9 +404,11 @@ ssh example.com ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub | cut -d ' '
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## ❓ 常見問題
|
||||
## 🚨 錯誤處理與疑難排解
|
||||
|
||||
### 指令找不到（npm 或其他指令）
|
||||
### 常見問題
|
||||
|
||||
#### 指令找不到（npm 或其他指令）
|
||||
|
||||
若遇到 "command not found" 錯誤，請參考 [此討論](https://github.com/appleboy/ssh-action/issues/31#issuecomment-1006565847) 了解互動式與非互動式 shell 差異。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user