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Co-authored-by: MonicaLiu <110024546+MonicaLiu0311@users.noreply.github.com>
148 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
148 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
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This document is a copy of the README file on the Microsoft/vcpkg-docs repository.
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To make changes modify this file instead:
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https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/readme/vcpkg-README.md
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[🌐 Read in a different language](https://learn.microsoft.com/locale/?target=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fvcpkg%2F)
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# vcpkg overview
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vcpkg is a free and open-source C/C++ package manager maintained by Microsoft
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and the C++ community.
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Initially launched in 2016 as a tool for assisting developers in migrating their
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projects to newer versions of Visual Studio, vcpkg has evolved into a
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cross-platform tool used by developers on Windows, macOS, and Linux. vcpkg has a
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large collection of open-source libraries and enterprise-ready features designed to
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facilitate your development process with support for any build and project
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systems. vcpkg is a C++ tool at heart and is written in C++ with scripts in
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CMake. It is designed from the ground up to address the unique pain points C/C++
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developers experience.
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This tool and ecosystem are constantly evolving, and we always appreciate
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contributions! Learn how to start contributing with our [packaging
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tutorial](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-adding-to-registry) and [maintainer
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guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide).
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# Get started
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First, follow one of our quick start guides.
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Whether you're using CMake, MSBuild, or any other build system, vcpkg has you covered:
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* [vcpkg with CMake](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started)
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* [vcpkg with MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-msbuild)
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* [vcpkg with other build systems](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/users/buildsystems/manual-integration)
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You can also use any editor:
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* [vcpkg with Visual Studio](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-vs)
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* [vcpkg with Visual Studio Code](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-vscode)
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* [vcpkg with
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CLion](<https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/package-management.html>)
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* [vcpkg with Qt Creator](<https://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-vcpkg.html>)
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If a library you need is not present in the vcpkg registry, [open an issue on
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the GitHub repository][contributing:submit-issue] or [contribute the package
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yourself](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-adding-to-registry).
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After you've gotten vcpkg installed and working, you may wish to [add
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tab completion to your terminal](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/commands/integrate#vcpkg-autocompletion).
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# Use vcpkg
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Create a [manifest for your project's dependencies](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/consume/manifest-mode):
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```Console
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vcpkg new --application
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vcpkg add port fmt
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```
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Or [install packages through the command line](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/consume/classic-mode):
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```Console
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vcpkg install fmt
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```
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Then use one of our available integrations for
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[CMake](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/build-system-integration#cmake-integration),
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[MSBuild](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/build-system-integration#msbuild-integration) or
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[other build
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systems](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/build-system-integration#manual-integration).
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For a short description of all available commands, run `vcpkg help`.
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Run `vcpkg help [topic]` for details on a specific topic.
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# Key features
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vcpkg offers powerful features for your package management needs:
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* [easily integrate with your build system](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/build-system-integration)
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* [control the versions of your dependencies](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/users/versioning)
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* [package and publish your own packages](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/registries)
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* [reuse your binary artifacts](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/users/binarycaching)
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* [enable offline scenarios with asset caching](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/concepts/asset-caching)
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# Contribute
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vcpkg is an open source project, and is thus built with your contributions. Here
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are some ways you can contribute:
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* [Submit issues][contributing:submit-issue] in vcpkg or existing packages
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* [Submit fixes and new packages][contributing:submit-pr]
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Please refer to our [mantainer guide](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide) and
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[packaging tutorial](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/get_started/get-started-packaging) for more details.
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This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of
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Conduct][contributing:coc]. For more information see the [Code of Conduct
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FAQ][contributing:coc-faq] or email
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[opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional
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questions or comments.
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[contributing:submit-issue]: https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/issues/new/choose
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[contributing:submit-pr]: https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/pulls
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[contributing:coc]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/
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[contributing:coc-faq]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/
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# Resources
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* Ports: [Microsoft/vcpkg](<https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg>)
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* Source code: [Microsoft/vcpkg-tool](<https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool>)
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* Docs: [Microsoft Learn | vcpkg](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg)
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* Website: [vcpkg.io](<https://vcpkg.io>)
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* Email: [vcpkg@microsoft.com](<mailto:vcpkg@microsoft.com>)
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* Discord: [\#include \<C++\>'s Discord server](<https://www.includecpp.org>), in the #🌏vcpkg channel
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* Slack: [C++ Alliance's Slack server](<https://cppalliance.org/slack/>), in the #vcpkg channel
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# License
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The code in this repository is licensed under the MIT License. The libraries
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provided by ports are licensed under the terms of their original authors. Where
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available, vcpkg places the associated license(s) in the location
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[`installed/<triplet>/share/<port>/copyright`](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/contributing/maintainer-guide#install-copyright-file).
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# Security
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Most ports in vcpkg build the libraries in question using the original build
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system preferred by the original developers of those libraries, and download
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source code and build tools from their official distribution locations. For use
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behind a firewall, the specific access needed will depend on which ports are
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being installed. If you must install it in an "air gapped" environment, consider
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instaling once in a non-"air gapped" environment, populating an [asset
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cache](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/users/assetcaching) shared with the otherwise "air gapped"
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environment.
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# Telemetry
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vcpkg collects usage data in order to help us improve your experience. The data
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collected by Microsoft is anonymous. You can opt-out of telemetry by:
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- running the bootstrap-vcpkg script with `-disableMetrics`
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- passing `--disable-metrics` to vcpkg on the command line
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- setting the `VCPKG_DISABLE_METRICS` environment variable
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Read more about vcpkg telemetry at [https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/about/privacy](https://learn.microsoft.com/vcpkg/about/privacy).
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