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eventpp/doc/heterogeneous.md
2019-04-02 19:33:01 +08:00

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# Overview of heterogeneous classes
## Description
'CallbackList', 'EventDispatcher', and 'EventQueue' are homogeneous. All listeners must have the same prototype. For example,
```c++
eventpp::EventDispatcher<int, void ()> dispatcher;
dispatcher.appendListener(3, []() {}); // OK
dispatcher.appendListener(3, [](std::string) {}); // wrong, can't listen for void(std::string)
```
There are heterogeneous counterparts, 'HeterCallbackList', 'HeterEventDispatcher', and 'HeterEventQueue'. These classes allow listeners having different prototypes. For example,
```c++
eventpp::HeterEventDispatcher<int, eventpp::HeterTuple<void (), void (std::string)> > dispatcher;
dispatcher.appendListener(3, []() {}); // OK
dispatcher.appendListener(3, [](std::string) {}); // OK
```
## Usage
### Headers
eventpp/hetercallbacklist.h
eventpp/hetereventdispatcher.h
eventpp/hetereventqueue.h
### Template parameters
```c++
template <
typename PrototypeList,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class HeterCallbackList;
template <
typename Event,
typename PrototypeList,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class HeterEventDispatcher;
template <
typename Event,
typename PrototypeList,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class HeterEventQueue;
```
For comparison, below are the template parameters for the homogeneous counterparts
```c++
template <
typename Prototype,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class CallbackList;
template <
typename Event,
typename Prototype,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class EventDispatcher;
template <
typename Event,
typename Prototype,
typename Policies = DefaultPolicies
>
class EventQueue;
```
The only difference is the `Prototype` in homo-classes becomes `PrototypeList` in heter-classes.
In the homo-classes, `Prototype` is a single function type such as `void ()`.
In the heter-classes, `PrototypeList` is a list of function types in `eventpp::HeterTuple`, such as `eventpp::HeterTuple<void (), void (std::string), void (int, int)>`.
Note: Ideally it would be better to use `std::tuple` instead of `eventpp::HeterTuple`, but the problem is that the tuple is instantiated in HeterEventDispatcher which cause compile error that function type can't be instantiated.