diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 96973c7ad2..aba22d18d2 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Security/Agents: scope CLI process cleanup to owned child PIDs to avoid killing unrelated processes on shared hosts. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
 - Security/Agents (macOS): prevent shell injection when writing Claude CLI keychain credentials. (#15924) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
 - Security: fix Chutes manual OAuth login state validation (thanks @aether-ai-agent). (#16058)
+- Security/Voice Call (Telnyx): require webhook signature verification when receiving inbound events; configs without `telnyx.publicKey` are now rejected unless `skipSignatureVerification` is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.
 - Security/Discovery: stop treating Bonjour TXT records as authoritative routing (prefer resolved service endpoints) and prevent discovery from overriding stored TLS pins; autoconnect now requires a previously trusted gateway. Thanks @simecek.
 - macOS: hard-limit unkeyed `openclaw://agent` deep links and ignore `deliver` / `to` / `channel` unless a valid unattended key is provided. Thanks @Cillian-Collins.
 - Plugins: suppress false duplicate plugin id warnings when the same extension is discovered via multiple paths (config/workspace/global vs bundled), while still warning on genuine duplicates. (#16222) Thanks @shadril238.
diff --git a/docs/plugins/voice-call.md b/docs/plugins/voice-call.md
index 7e98da11e1..d304f5e86a 100644
--- a/docs/plugins/voice-call.md
+++ b/docs/plugins/voice-call.md
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ Notes:
 - Twilio/Telnyx require a **publicly reachable** webhook URL.
 - Plivo requires a **publicly reachable** webhook URL.
 - `mock` is a local dev provider (no network calls).
+- Telnyx requires `telnyx.publicKey` (or `TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY`) unless `skipSignatureVerification` is true.
 - `skipSignatureVerification` is for local testing only.
 - If you use ngrok free tier, set `publicUrl` to the exact ngrok URL; signature verification is always enforced.
 - `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass: true` allows Twilio webhooks with invalid signatures **only** when `tunnel.provider="ngrok"` and `serve.bind` is loopback (ngrok local agent). Use for local dev only.
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/README.md b/extensions/voice-call/README.md
index 8ced7a9996..19d0d23a03 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/README.md
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/README.md
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ Notes:
 
 - Twilio/Telnyx/Plivo require a **publicly reachable** webhook URL.
 - `mock` is a local dev provider (no network calls).
+- Telnyx requires `telnyx.publicKey` (or `TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY`) unless `skipSignatureVerification` is true.
 - `tunnel.allowNgrokFreeTierLoopbackBypass: true` allows Twilio webhooks with invalid signatures **only** when `tunnel.provider="ngrok"` and `serve.bind` is loopback (ngrok local agent). Use for local dev only.
 
 ## TTS for calls
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/config.test.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/config.test.ts
index ef99544709..4b1389b35e 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/config.test.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/config.test.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ describe("validateProviderConfig", () => {
     delete process.env.TWILIO_AUTH_TOKEN;
     delete process.env.TELNYX_API_KEY;
     delete process.env.TELNYX_CONNECTION_ID;
+    delete process.env.TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY;
     delete process.env.PLIVO_AUTH_ID;
     delete process.env.PLIVO_AUTH_TOKEN;
   });
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ describe("validateProviderConfig", () => {
   describe("telnyx provider", () => {
     it("passes validation when credentials are in config", () => {
       const config = createBaseConfig("telnyx");
-      config.telnyx = { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456" };
+      config.telnyx = { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456", publicKey: "public-key" };
 
       const result = validateProviderConfig(config);
 
@@ -132,6 +133,7 @@ describe("validateProviderConfig", () => {
     it("passes validation when credentials are in environment variables", () => {
       process.env.TELNYX_API_KEY = "KEY123";
       process.env.TELNYX_CONNECTION_ID = "CONN456";
+      process.env.TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY = "public-key";
       let config = createBaseConfig("telnyx");
       config = resolveVoiceCallConfig(config);
 
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ describe("validateProviderConfig", () => {
 
       expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
       expect(result.errors).toContain(
-        "plugins.entries.voice-call.config.telnyx.publicKey is required for inboundPolicy allowlist/pairing",
+        "plugins.entries.voice-call.config.telnyx.publicKey is required (or set TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY env)",
       );
     });
 
@@ -181,6 +183,17 @@ describe("validateProviderConfig", () => {
       expect(result.valid).toBe(true);
       expect(result.errors).toEqual([]);
     });
+
+    it("passes validation when skipSignatureVerification is true (even without public key)", () => {
+      const config = createBaseConfig("telnyx");
+      config.skipSignatureVerification = true;
+      config.telnyx = { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456" };
+
+      const result = validateProviderConfig(config);
+
+      expect(result.valid).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.errors).toEqual([]);
+    });
   });
 
   describe("plivo provider", () => {
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/config.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/config.ts
index 610c63869f..9b63c3e817 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/config.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/config.ts
@@ -485,12 +485,9 @@ export function validateProviderConfig(config: VoiceCallConfig): {
         "plugins.entries.voice-call.config.telnyx.connectionId is required (or set TELNYX_CONNECTION_ID env)",
       );
     }
-    if (
-      (config.inboundPolicy === "allowlist" || config.inboundPolicy === "pairing") &&
-      !config.telnyx?.publicKey
-    ) {
+    if (!config.skipSignatureVerification && !config.telnyx?.publicKey) {
       errors.push(
-        "plugins.entries.voice-call.config.telnyx.publicKey is required for inboundPolicy allowlist/pairing",
+        "plugins.entries.voice-call.config.telnyx.publicKey is required (or set TELNYX_PUBLIC_KEY env)",
       );
     }
   }
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.test.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae6f9303c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import type { WebhookContext } from "../types.js";
+import { TelnyxProvider } from "./telnyx.js";
+
+function createCtx(params?: Partial<WebhookContext>): WebhookContext {
+  return {
+    headers: {},
+    rawBody: "{}",
+    url: "http://localhost/voice/webhook",
+    method: "POST",
+    query: {},
+    remoteAddress: "127.0.0.1",
+    ...params,
+  };
+}
+
+describe("TelnyxProvider.verifyWebhook", () => {
+  it("fails closed when public key is missing and skipVerification is false", () => {
+    const provider = new TelnyxProvider(
+      { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456", publicKey: undefined },
+      { skipVerification: false },
+    );
+
+    const result = provider.verifyWebhook(createCtx());
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("allows requests when skipVerification is true (development only)", () => {
+    const provider = new TelnyxProvider(
+      { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456", publicKey: undefined },
+      { skipVerification: true },
+    );
+
+    const result = provider.verifyWebhook(createCtx());
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("fails when signature headers are missing (with public key configured)", () => {
+    const provider = new TelnyxProvider(
+      { apiKey: "KEY123", connectionId: "CONN456", publicKey: "public-key" },
+      { skipVerification: false },
+    );
+
+    const result = provider.verifyWebhook(createCtx({ headers: {} }));
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.ts
index ef53f0b532..895422f72d 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/providers/telnyx.ts
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import type { VoiceCallProvider } from "./base.js";
  * @see https://developers.telnyx.com/docs/api/v2/call-control
  */
 export interface TelnyxProviderOptions {
-  /** Allow unsigned webhooks when no public key is configured */
-  allowUnsignedWebhooks?: boolean;
+  /** Skip webhook signature verification (development only, NOT for production) */
+  skipVerification?: boolean;
 }
 
 export class TelnyxProvider implements VoiceCallProvider {
@@ -82,11 +82,12 @@ export class TelnyxProvider implements VoiceCallProvider {
    * Verify Telnyx webhook signature using Ed25519.
    */
   verifyWebhook(ctx: WebhookContext): WebhookVerificationResult {
+    if (this.options.skipVerification) {
+      console.warn("[telnyx] Webhook verification skipped (skipSignatureVerification=true)");
+      return { ok: true, reason: "verification skipped (skipSignatureVerification=true)" };
+    }
+
     if (!this.publicKey) {
-      if (this.options.allowUnsignedWebhooks) {
-        console.warn("[telnyx] Webhook verification skipped (no public key configured)");
-        return { ok: true, reason: "verification skipped (no public key configured)" };
-      }
       return {
         ok: false,
         reason: "Missing telnyx.publicKey (configure to verify webhooks)",
diff --git a/extensions/voice-call/src/runtime.ts b/extensions/voice-call/src/runtime.ts
index bf25a4c277..eb9bf74713 100644
--- a/extensions/voice-call/src/runtime.ts
+++ b/extensions/voice-call/src/runtime.ts
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ function resolveProvider(config: VoiceCallConfig): VoiceCallProvider {
           publicKey: config.telnyx?.publicKey,
         },
         {
-          allowUnsignedWebhooks:
-            config.inboundPolicy === "open" || config.inboundPolicy === "disabled",
+          skipVerification: config.skipSignatureVerification,
         },
       );
     case "twilio":