sampling : support for llguidance grammars (#10224)

* initial porting of previous LLG patch

* update for new APIs

* build: integrate llguidance as an external project

* use '%llguidance' as marker to enable llg lark syntax

* add some docs

* clarify docs

* code style fixes

* remove llguidance.h from .gitignore

* fix tests when llg is enabled

* pass vocab not model to llama_sampler_init_llg()

* copy test-grammar-integration.cpp to test-llguidance.cpp

* clang fmt

* fix ref-count bug

* build and run test

* gbnf -> lark syntax

* conditionally include llguidance test based on LLAMA_LLGUIDANCE flag

* rename llguidance test file to test-grammar-llguidance.cpp

* add gh action for llg test

* align tests with LLG grammar syntax and JSON Schema spec

* llama_tokenizer() in fact requires valid utf8

* update llg

* format file

* add $LLGUIDANCE_LOG_LEVEL support

* fix whitespace

* fix warning

* include <cmath> for INFINITY

* add final newline

* fail llama_sampler_init_llg() at runtime

* Link gbnf_to_lark.py script; fix links; refer to llg docs for lexemes

* simplify #includes

* improve doc string for LLAMA_LLGUIDANCE

* typo in merge

* bump llguidance to 0.6.12

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ option(LLAMA_BUILD_SERVER   "llama: build server example" ${LLAMA_STANDALONE})
 
 # 3rd party libs
 option(LLAMA_CURL "llama: use libcurl to download model from an URL" OFF)
+option(LLAMA_LLGUIDANCE "llama-common: include LLGuidance library for structured output in common utils" OFF)
 
 # Required for relocatable CMake package
 include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/build-info.cmake)