kernel/drivers/usb/phy/phy-ulpi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Generic ULPI USB transceiver support
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
 *
 * Based on sources from
 *
 *   Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
 *   Freescale Semiconductors
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/otg.h>
#include <linux/usb/ulpi.h>


struct ulpi_info {
	unsigned int	id;
	char		*name;
};

#define ULPI_ID(vendor, product) (((vendor) << 16) | (product))
#define ULPI_INFO(_id, _name)		\
	{				\
		.id	= (_id),	\
		.name	= (_name),	\
	}

/* ULPI hardcoded IDs, used for probing */
static struct ulpi_info ulpi_ids[] = {
	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x04cc, 0x1504), "NXP ISP1504"),
	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0006), "SMSC USB331x"),
	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0007), "SMSC USB3320"),
	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0424, 0x0009), "SMSC USB334x"),
	ULPI_INFO(ULPI_ID(0x0451, 0x1507), "TI TUSB1210"),
};

static int ulpi_set_otg_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	unsigned int flags = ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN |
			     ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_ID_PULLUP)
		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_ID_PULLUP;

	/*
	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
	 * for Dp/DmPulldown is enabled.
	 */
	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DP_PULLDOWN_DIS)
		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DP_PULLDOWN;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DM_PULLDOWN_DIS)
		flags &= ~ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DM_PULLDOWN;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_EXTVBUSIND)
		flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_EXTVBUSIND;

	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
}

static int ulpi_set_fc_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	/*
	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
	 * for XcvrSelect is Full Speed.
	 */
	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_HS)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_HIGH_SPEED;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_LS)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_LOW_SPEED;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_FS4LS)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FS4LS;
	else
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_FULL_SPEED;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_TERMSEL)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_TERMSELECT;

	/*
	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
	 * for OpMode is Normal Operation.
	 */
	if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NODRV)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NONDRIVING;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_DIS_NRZI)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_DISABLE_NRZI;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_FC_OP_NSYNC_NEOP)
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NOSYNC_NOEOP;
	else
		flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_OPMODE_NORMAL;

	/*
	 * ULPI Specification rev.1.1 default
	 * for SuspendM is Powered.
	 */
	flags |= ULPI_FUNC_CTRL_SUSPENDM;

	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_FUNC_CTRL);
}

static int ulpi_set_ic_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	unsigned int flags = 0;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_AUTORESUME)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_AUTORESUME;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_EXTVBUS_INDINV)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_EXTERNAL_VBUS;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_IND_PASSTHRU)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PASSTHRU;

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_PROTECT_DIS)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_PROTECT_IFC_DISABLE;

	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
}

static int ulpi_set_flags(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	int ret;

	ret = ulpi_set_otg_flags(phy);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = ulpi_set_ic_flags(phy);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return ulpi_set_fc_flags(phy);
}

static int ulpi_check_integrity(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	int ret, i;
	unsigned int val = 0x55;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		ret = usb_phy_io_write(phy, val, ULPI_SCRATCH);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_SCRATCH);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if (ret != val) {
			pr_err("ULPI integrity check: failed!");
			return -ENODEV;
		}
		val = val << 1;
	}

	pr_info("ULPI integrity check: passed.\n");

	return 0;
}

static int ulpi_init(struct usb_phy *phy)
{
	int i, vid, pid, ret;
	u32 ulpi_id = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		ret = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_PRODUCT_ID_HIGH - i);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		ulpi_id = (ulpi_id << 8) | ret;
	}
	vid = ulpi_id & 0xffff;
	pid = ulpi_id >> 16;

	pr_info("ULPI transceiver vendor/product ID 0x%04x/0x%04x\n", vid, pid);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ulpi_ids); i++) {
		if (ulpi_ids[i].id == ULPI_ID(vid, pid)) {
			pr_info("Found %s ULPI transceiver.\n",
				ulpi_ids[i].name);
			break;
		}
	}

	ret = ulpi_check_integrity(phy);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return ulpi_set_flags(phy);
}

static int ulpi_set_host(struct usb_otg *otg, struct usb_bus *host)
{
	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);

	if (!host) {
		otg->host = NULL;
		return 0;
	}

	otg->host = host;

	flags &= ~(ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE |
		   ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE);

	if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_6PIN_SERIAL)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_6_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_3PIN_SERIAL)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_3_PIN_SERIAL_MODE;
	else if (phy->flags & ULPI_IC_CARKIT)
		flags |= ULPI_IFC_CTRL_CARKITMODE;

	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_IFC_CTRL);
}

static int ulpi_set_vbus(struct usb_otg *otg, bool on)
{
	struct usb_phy *phy = otg->usb_phy;
	unsigned int flags = usb_phy_io_read(phy, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);

	flags &= ~(ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS | ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT);

	if (on) {
		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS)
			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS;

		if (phy->flags & ULPI_OTG_DRVVBUS_EXT)
			flags |= ULPI_OTG_CTRL_DRVVBUS_EXT;
	}

	return usb_phy_io_write(phy, flags, ULPI_OTG_CTRL);
}

static void otg_ulpi_init(struct usb_phy *phy, struct usb_otg *otg,
			  struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
			  unsigned int flags)
{
	phy->label	= "ULPI";
	phy->flags	= flags;
	phy->io_ops	= ops;
	phy->otg	= otg;
	phy->init	= ulpi_init;

	otg->usb_phy	= phy;
	otg->set_host	= ulpi_set_host;
	otg->set_vbus	= ulpi_set_vbus;
}

struct usb_phy *
otg_ulpi_create(struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
		unsigned int flags)
{
	struct usb_phy *phy;
	struct usb_otg *otg;

	phy = kzalloc(sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!phy)
		return NULL;

	otg = kzalloc(sizeof(*otg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!otg) {
		kfree(phy);
		return NULL;
	}

	otg_ulpi_init(phy, otg, ops, flags);

	return phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(otg_ulpi_create);

struct usb_phy *
devm_otg_ulpi_create(struct device *dev,
		     struct usb_phy_io_ops *ops,
		     unsigned int flags)
{
	struct usb_phy *phy;
	struct usb_otg *otg;

	phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!phy)
		return NULL;

	otg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*otg), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!otg) {
		devm_kfree(dev, phy);
		return NULL;
	}

	otg_ulpi_init(phy, otg, ops, flags);

	return phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_otg_ulpi_create);