371 lines
9.1 KiB
C
371 lines
9.1 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
|
|
/*
|
|
* GPIO driver for virtio-based virtual GPIO controllers
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2021 metux IT consult
|
|
* Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2021 Linaro.
|
|
* Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/completion.h>
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
|
|
#include <linux/io.h>
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
|
#include <linux/module.h>
|
|
#include <linux/mutex.h>
|
|
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
|
|
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h>
|
|
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
|
|
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_line {
|
|
struct mutex lock; /* Protects line operation */
|
|
struct completion completion;
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_request req ____cacheline_aligned;
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_response res ____cacheline_aligned;
|
|
unsigned int rxlen;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
struct virtio_gpio {
|
|
struct virtio_device *vdev;
|
|
struct mutex lock; /* Protects virtqueue operation */
|
|
struct gpio_chip gc;
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_line *lines;
|
|
struct virtqueue *request_vq;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int _virtio_gpio_req(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio, u16 type, u16 gpio,
|
|
u8 txvalue, u8 *rxvalue, void *response, u32 rxlen)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_line *line = &vgpio->lines[gpio];
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_request *req = &line->req;
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_response *res = response;
|
|
struct scatterlist *sgs[2], req_sg, res_sg;
|
|
struct device *dev = &vgpio->vdev->dev;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Prevent concurrent requests for the same line since we have
|
|
* pre-allocated request/response buffers for each GPIO line. Moreover
|
|
* Linux always accesses a GPIO line sequentially, so this locking shall
|
|
* always go through without any delays.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutex_lock(&line->lock);
|
|
|
|
req->type = cpu_to_le16(type);
|
|
req->gpio = cpu_to_le16(gpio);
|
|
req->value = cpu_to_le32(txvalue);
|
|
|
|
sg_init_one(&req_sg, req, sizeof(*req));
|
|
sg_init_one(&res_sg, res, rxlen);
|
|
sgs[0] = &req_sg;
|
|
sgs[1] = &res_sg;
|
|
|
|
line->rxlen = 0;
|
|
reinit_completion(&line->completion);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Virtqueue callers need to ensure they don't call its APIs with other
|
|
* virtqueue operations at the same time.
|
|
*/
|
|
mutex_lock(&vgpio->lock);
|
|
ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vgpio->request_vq, sgs, 1, 1, line, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "failed to add request to vq\n");
|
|
mutex_unlock(&vgpio->lock);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
virtqueue_kick(vgpio->request_vq);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&vgpio->lock);
|
|
|
|
wait_for_completion(&line->completion);
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(res->status != VIRTIO_GPIO_STATUS_OK)) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "GPIO request failed: %d\n", gpio);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(line->rxlen != rxlen)) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "GPIO operation returned incorrect len (%u : %u)\n",
|
|
rxlen, line->rxlen);
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rxvalue)
|
|
*rxvalue = res->value;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&line->lock);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_req(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio, u16 type, u16 gpio,
|
|
u8 txvalue, u8 *rxvalue)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_line *line = &vgpio->lines[gpio];
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_response *res = &line->res;
|
|
|
|
return _virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, type, gpio, txvalue, rxvalue, res,
|
|
sizeof(*res));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
|
|
virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_DIRECTION, gpio,
|
|
VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_NONE, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
u8 direction;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_DIRECTION, gpio, 0,
|
|
&direction);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
switch (direction) {
|
|
case VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_IN:
|
|
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
|
|
case VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT:
|
|
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
|
|
default:
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
|
|
return virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_DIRECTION, gpio,
|
|
VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_IN, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
|
|
int value)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_VALUE, gpio, value, NULL);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_DIRECTION, gpio,
|
|
VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
u8 value;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_VALUE, gpio, 0, &value);
|
|
return ret ? ret : value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int value)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
|
|
|
|
virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_VALUE, gpio, value, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_gpio_request_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_line *line;
|
|
unsigned int len;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
line = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len);
|
|
if (!line)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
line->rxlen = len;
|
|
complete(&line->completion);
|
|
} while (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_gpio_free_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
|
|
{
|
|
vdev->config->reset(vdev);
|
|
vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_alloc_vqs(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio,
|
|
struct virtio_device *vdev)
|
|
{
|
|
const char * const names[] = { "requestq" };
|
|
vq_callback_t *cbs[] = {
|
|
virtio_gpio_request_vq,
|
|
};
|
|
struct virtqueue *vqs[1] = { NULL };
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, 1, vqs, cbs, names, NULL);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to find vqs: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!vqs[0]) {
|
|
dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to find requestq vq\n");
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
}
|
|
vgpio->request_vq = vqs[0];
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const char **virtio_gpio_get_names(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio,
|
|
u32 gpio_names_size, u16 ngpio)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_response_get_names *res;
|
|
struct device *dev = &vgpio->vdev->dev;
|
|
u8 *gpio_names, *str;
|
|
const char **names;
|
|
int i, ret, len;
|
|
|
|
if (!gpio_names_size)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
len = sizeof(*res) + gpio_names_size;
|
|
res = devm_kzalloc(dev, len, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!res)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
gpio_names = res->value;
|
|
|
|
ret = _virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_NAMES, 0, 0, NULL,
|
|
res, len);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "Failed to get GPIO names: %d\n", ret);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
names = devm_kcalloc(dev, ngpio, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!names)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* NULL terminate the string instead of checking it */
|
|
gpio_names[gpio_names_size - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, str = gpio_names; i < ngpio; i++) {
|
|
names[i] = str;
|
|
str += strlen(str) + 1; /* zero-length strings are allowed */
|
|
|
|
if (str > gpio_names + gpio_names_size) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "gpio_names block is too short (%d)\n", i);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return names;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int virtio_gpio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio_config config;
|
|
struct device *dev = &vdev->dev;
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio;
|
|
u32 gpio_names_size;
|
|
u16 ngpio;
|
|
int ret, i;
|
|
|
|
vgpio = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vgpio), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!vgpio)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
/* Read configuration */
|
|
virtio_cread_bytes(vdev, 0, &config, sizeof(config));
|
|
gpio_names_size = le32_to_cpu(config.gpio_names_size);
|
|
ngpio = le16_to_cpu(config.ngpio);
|
|
if (!ngpio) {
|
|
dev_err(dev, "Number of GPIOs can't be zero\n");
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
vgpio->lines = devm_kcalloc(dev, ngpio, sizeof(*vgpio->lines), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!vgpio->lines)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ngpio; i++) {
|
|
mutex_init(&vgpio->lines[i].lock);
|
|
init_completion(&vgpio->lines[i].completion);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&vgpio->lock);
|
|
vdev->priv = vgpio;
|
|
|
|
vgpio->vdev = vdev;
|
|
vgpio->gc.free = virtio_gpio_free;
|
|
vgpio->gc.get_direction = virtio_gpio_get_direction;
|
|
vgpio->gc.direction_input = virtio_gpio_direction_input;
|
|
vgpio->gc.direction_output = virtio_gpio_direction_output;
|
|
vgpio->gc.get = virtio_gpio_get;
|
|
vgpio->gc.set = virtio_gpio_set;
|
|
vgpio->gc.ngpio = ngpio;
|
|
vgpio->gc.base = -1; /* Allocate base dynamically */
|
|
vgpio->gc.label = dev_name(dev);
|
|
vgpio->gc.parent = dev;
|
|
vgpio->gc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
|
|
vgpio->gc.can_sleep = true;
|
|
|
|
ret = virtio_gpio_alloc_vqs(vgpio, vdev);
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
/* Mark the device ready to perform operations from within probe() */
|
|
virtio_device_ready(vdev);
|
|
|
|
vgpio->gc.names = virtio_gpio_get_names(vgpio, gpio_names_size, ngpio);
|
|
|
|
ret = gpiochip_add_data(&vgpio->gc, vgpio);
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
virtio_gpio_free_vqs(vdev);
|
|
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add virtio-gpio controller\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void virtio_gpio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = vdev->priv;
|
|
|
|
gpiochip_remove(&vgpio->gc);
|
|
virtio_gpio_free_vqs(vdev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
|
|
{ VIRTIO_ID_GPIO, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
|
|
{},
|
|
};
|
|
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
|
|
|
|
static struct virtio_driver virtio_gpio_driver = {
|
|
.id_table = id_table,
|
|
.probe = virtio_gpio_probe,
|
|
.remove = virtio_gpio_remove,
|
|
.driver = {
|
|
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
module_virtio_driver(virtio_gpio_driver);
|
|
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult <info@metux.net>");
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VirtIO GPIO driver");
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|