// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * fs/ext4/mballoc.h * * Written by: Alex Tomas * */ #ifndef _EXT4_MBALLOC_H #define _EXT4_MBALLOC_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "ext4_jbd2.h" #include "ext4.h" /* * mb_debug() dynamic printk msgs could be used to debug mballoc code. */ #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...) \ pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): (%s, %d): %s: " fmt, \ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), sb->s_id, \ __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__) #endif #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC 1 /* allocation */ #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC 2 /* preallocated blocks used */ /* * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents) */ #define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN 200 /* * How long mballoc must look for a best extent */ #define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN 10 /* * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be * shown at umount. The collecting costs though! */ #define MB_DEFAULT_STATS 0 /* * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request. * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4//stream_req */ #define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD 16 /* 64K */ /* * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies */ #define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS 2 /* * default group prealloc size 512 blocks */ #define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512 /* * maximum length of inode prealloc list */ #define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_INODE_PREALLOC 512 /* * Number of groups to search linearly before performing group scanning * optimization. */ #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_LIMIT 4 /* * Minimum number of groups that should be present in the file system to perform * group scanning optimizations. */ #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_SCAN_THRESHOLD 16 /* * Number of valid buddy orders */ #define MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) ((sb)->s_blocksize_bits + 2) struct ext4_free_data { /* this links the free block information from sb_info */ struct list_head efd_list; /* this links the free block information from group_info */ struct rb_node efd_node; /* group which free block extent belongs */ ext4_group_t efd_group; /* free block extent */ ext4_grpblk_t efd_start_cluster; ext4_grpblk_t efd_count; /* transaction which freed this extent */ tid_t efd_tid; }; struct ext4_prealloc_space { struct list_head pa_inode_list; struct list_head pa_group_list; union { struct list_head pa_tmp_list; struct rcu_head pa_rcu; } u; spinlock_t pa_lock; atomic_t pa_count; unsigned pa_deleted; ext4_fsblk_t pa_pstart; /* phys. block */ ext4_lblk_t pa_lstart; /* log. block */ ext4_grpblk_t pa_len; /* len of preallocated chunk */ ext4_grpblk_t pa_free; /* how many blocks are free */ unsigned short pa_type; /* pa type. inode or group */ spinlock_t *pa_obj_lock; struct inode *pa_inode; /* hack, for history only */ }; enum { MB_INODE_PA = 0, MB_GROUP_PA = 1 }; struct ext4_free_extent { ext4_lblk_t fe_logical; ext4_grpblk_t fe_start; /* In cluster units */ ext4_group_t fe_group; ext4_grpblk_t fe_len; /* In cluster units */ }; /* * Locality group: * we try to group all related changes together * so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well * Size of lg_prealloc_list hash is determined by MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC * (512). We store prealloc space into the hash based on the pa_free blocks * order value.ie, fls(pa_free)-1; */ #define PREALLOC_TB_SIZE 10 struct ext4_locality_group { /* for allocator */ /* to serialize allocates */ struct mutex lg_mutex; /* list of preallocations */ struct list_head lg_prealloc_list[PREALLOC_TB_SIZE]; spinlock_t lg_prealloc_lock; }; struct ext4_allocation_context { struct inode *ac_inode; struct super_block *ac_sb; /* original request */ struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex; /* goal request (normalized ac_o_ex) */ struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex; /* the best found extent */ struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex; /* copy of the best found extent taken before preallocation efforts */ struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex; ext4_group_t ac_last_optimal_group; __u32 ac_groups_considered; __u32 ac_flags; /* allocation hints */ __u32 ac_groups_linear_remaining; __u16 ac_groups_scanned; __u16 ac_found; __u16 ac_tail; __u16 ac_buddy; __u8 ac_status; __u8 ac_criteria; __u8 ac_2order; /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */ __u8 ac_op; /* operation, for history only */ struct page *ac_bitmap_page; struct page *ac_buddy_page; struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa; struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg; }; #define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE 1 #define AC_STATUS_FOUND 2 #define AC_STATUS_BREAK 3 struct ext4_buddy { struct page *bd_buddy_page; void *bd_buddy; struct page *bd_bitmap_page; void *bd_bitmap; struct ext4_group_info *bd_info; struct super_block *bd_sb; __u16 bd_blkbits; ext4_group_t bd_group; }; static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_free_extent *fex) { return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, fex->fe_group) + (fex->fe_start << EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits); } static inline loff_t extent_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, struct ext4_free_extent *fex) { /* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */ return (loff_t)fex->fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, fex->fe_len); } static inline loff_t pa_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa) { /* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */ return (loff_t)pa->pa_lstart + EXT4_C2B(sbi, pa->pa_len); } typedef int (*ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn)( struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t agno, ext4_grpblk_t start, ext4_grpblk_t len, void *priv); int ext4_mballoc_query_range( struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t agno, ext4_grpblk_t start, ext4_grpblk_t end, ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn formatter, void *priv); #endif