kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c

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2024-07-22 17:22:30 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_rmap.h"
/*
* Convert on-disk form of btree root to in-memory form.
*/
void
xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs_bmdr_block_t *dblock,
int dblocklen,
struct xfs_btree_block *rblock,
int rblocklen)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
int dmxr;
xfs_bmbt_key_t *fkp;
__be64 *fpp;
xfs_bmbt_key_t *tkp;
__be64 *tpp;
xfs_btree_init_block_int(mp, rblock, XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL,
XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, 0, 0, ip->i_ino,
XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS);
rblock->bb_level = dblock->bb_level;
ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) > 0);
rblock->bb_numrecs = dblock->bb_numrecs;
dmxr = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(dblocklen, 0);
fkp = XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(dblock, 1);
tkp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1);
fpp = XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(dblock, 1, dmxr);
tpp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, rblocklen);
dmxr = be16_to_cpu(dblock->bb_numrecs);
memcpy(tkp, fkp, sizeof(*fkp) * dmxr);
memcpy(tpp, fpp, sizeof(*fpp) * dmxr);
}
void
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(
const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *rec,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec)
{
uint64_t l0 = get_unaligned_be64(&rec->l0);
uint64_t l1 = get_unaligned_be64(&rec->l1);
irec->br_startoff = (l0 & xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN)) >> 9;
irec->br_startblock = ((l0 & xfs_mask64lo(9)) << 43) | (l1 >> 21);
irec->br_blockcount = l1 & xfs_mask64lo(21);
if (l0 >> (64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN))
irec->br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
else
irec->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
}
/*
* Extract the blockcount field from an on disk bmap extent record.
*/
xfs_filblks_t
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(
const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r)
{
return (xfs_filblks_t)(be64_to_cpu(r->l1) & xfs_mask64lo(21));
}
/*
* Extract the startoff field from a disk format bmap extent record.
*/
xfs_fileoff_t
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(
const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r)
{
return ((xfs_fileoff_t)be64_to_cpu(r->l0) &
xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN)) >> 9;
}
/*
* Set all the fields in a bmap extent record from the uncompressed form.
*/
void
xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(
struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *s)
{
int extent_flag = (s->br_state != XFS_EXT_NORM);
ASSERT(s->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM || s->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
ASSERT(!(s->br_startoff & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN)));
ASSERT(!(s->br_blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)));
ASSERT(!(s->br_startblock & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTBLOCK_BITLEN)));
put_unaligned_be64(
((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)extent_flag << 63) |
((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)s->br_startoff << 9) |
((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)s->br_startblock >> 43), &r->l0);
put_unaligned_be64(
((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)s->br_startblock << 21) |
((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)s->br_blockcount &
(xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64lo(21)), &r->l1);
}
/*
* Convert in-memory form of btree root to on-disk form.
*/
void
xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_btree_block *rblock,
int rblocklen,
xfs_bmdr_block_t *dblock,
int dblocklen)
{
int dmxr;
xfs_bmbt_key_t *fkp;
__be64 *fpp;
xfs_bmbt_key_t *tkp;
__be64 *tpp;
if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
ASSERT(rblock->bb_magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC));
ASSERT(uuid_equal(&rblock->bb_u.l.bb_uuid,
&mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid));
ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_blkno ==
cpu_to_be64(XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL));
} else
ASSERT(rblock->bb_magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC));
ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib == cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK));
ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib == cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK));
ASSERT(rblock->bb_level != 0);
dblock->bb_level = rblock->bb_level;
dblock->bb_numrecs = rblock->bb_numrecs;
dmxr = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(dblocklen, 0);
fkp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1);
tkp = XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(dblock, 1);
fpp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, rblocklen);
tpp = XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(dblock, 1, dmxr);
dmxr = be16_to_cpu(dblock->bb_numrecs);
memcpy(tkp, fkp, sizeof(*fkp) * dmxr);
memcpy(tpp, fpp, sizeof(*fpp) * dmxr);
}
STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
xfs_bmbt_dup_cursor(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur)
{
struct xfs_btree_cur *new;
new = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
cur->bc_ino.ip, cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
/*
* Copy the firstblock, dfops, and flags values,
* since init cursor doesn't get them.
*/
new->bc_ino.flags = cur->bc_ino.flags;
return new;
}
STATIC void
xfs_bmbt_update_cursor(
struct xfs_btree_cur *src,
struct xfs_btree_cur *dst)
{
ASSERT((dst->bc_tp->t_firstblock != NULLFSBLOCK) ||
(dst->bc_ino.ip->i_diflags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME));
dst->bc_ino.allocated += src->bc_ino.allocated;
dst->bc_tp->t_firstblock = src->bc_tp->t_firstblock;
src->bc_ino.allocated = 0;
}
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_alloc_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_ptr *start,
union xfs_btree_ptr *new,
int *stat)
{
xfs_alloc_arg_t args; /* block allocation args */
int error; /* error return value */
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
args.fsbno = cur->bc_tp->t_firstblock;
xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&args.oinfo, cur->bc_ino.ip->i_ino,
cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
args.fsbno = be64_to_cpu(start->l);
args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
/*
* Make sure there is sufficient room left in the AG to
* complete a full tree split for an extent insert. If
* we are converting the middle part of an extent then
* we may need space for two tree splits.
*
* We are relying on the caller to make the correct block
* reservation for this operation to succeed. If the
* reservation amount is insufficient then we may fail a
* block allocation here and corrupt the filesystem.
*/
args.minleft = args.tp->t_blk_res;
} else if (cur->bc_tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE) {
args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
} else {
args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
}
args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
args.wasdel = cur->bc_ino.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BMBT_WASDEL;
if (!args.wasdel && args.tp->t_blk_res == 0) {
error = -ENOSPC;
goto error0;
}
error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
if (error)
goto error0;
if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && args.minleft) {
/*
* Could not find an AG with enough free space to satisfy
* a full btree split. Try again and if
* successful activate the lowspace algorithm.
*/
args.fsbno = 0;
args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
if (error)
goto error0;
cur->bc_tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
*stat = 0;
return 0;
}
ASSERT(args.len == 1);
cur->bc_tp->t_firstblock = args.fsbno;
cur->bc_ino.allocated++;
cur->bc_ino.ip->i_nblocks++;
xfs_trans_log_inode(args.tp, cur->bc_ino.ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(args.tp, cur->bc_ino.ip,
XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
new->l = cpu_to_be64(args.fsbno);
*stat = 1;
return 0;
error0:
return error;
}
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_free_block(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = cur->bc_mp;
struct xfs_inode *ip = cur->bc_ino.ip;
struct xfs_trans *tp = cur->bc_tp;
xfs_fsblock_t fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, xfs_buf_daddr(bp));
struct xfs_owner_info oinfo;
xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, ip->i_ino, cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
xfs_bmap_add_free(cur->bc_tp, fsbno, 1, &oinfo);
ip->i_nblocks--;
xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
return 0;
}
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level)
{
if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
struct xfs_ifork *ifp;
ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(cur->bc_ino.ip,
cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp,
ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2;
}
return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmnr[level != 0];
}
int
xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level)
{
if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
struct xfs_ifork *ifp;
ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(cur->bc_ino.ip,
cur->bc_ino.whichfork);
return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp,
ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0);
}
return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0];
}
/*
* Get the maximum records we could store in the on-disk format.
*
* For non-root nodes this is equivalent to xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs, but
* for the root node this checks the available space in the dinode fork
* so that we can resize the in-memory buffer to match it. After a
* resize to the maximum size this function returns the same value
* as xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs for the root node, too.
*/
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_get_dmaxrecs(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
int level)
{
if (level != cur->bc_nlevels - 1)
return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0];
return xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(cur->bc_ino.forksize, level == 0);
}
STATIC void
xfs_bmbt_init_key_from_rec(
union xfs_btree_key *key,
const union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
key->bmbt.br_startoff =
cpu_to_be64(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&rec->bmbt));
}
STATIC void
xfs_bmbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
union xfs_btree_key *key,
const union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
key->bmbt.br_startoff = cpu_to_be64(
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&rec->bmbt) +
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&rec->bmbt) - 1);
}
STATIC void
xfs_bmbt_init_rec_from_cur(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_rec *rec)
{
xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rec->bmbt, &cur->bc_rec.b);
}
STATIC void
xfs_bmbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
union xfs_btree_ptr *ptr)
{
ptr->l = 0;
}
STATIC int64_t
xfs_bmbt_key_diff(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_key *key)
{
return (int64_t)be64_to_cpu(key->bmbt.br_startoff) -
cur->bc_rec.b.br_startoff;
}
STATIC int64_t
xfs_bmbt_diff_two_keys(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_key *k1,
const union xfs_btree_key *k2)
{
uint64_t a = be64_to_cpu(k1->bmbt.br_startoff);
uint64_t b = be64_to_cpu(k2->bmbt.br_startoff);
/*
* Note: This routine previously casted a and b to int64 and subtracted
* them to generate a result. This lead to problems if b was the
* "maximum" key value (all ones) being signed incorrectly, hence this
* somewhat less efficient version.
*/
if (a > b)
return 1;
if (b > a)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static xfs_failaddr_t
xfs_bmbt_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_mount;
struct xfs_btree_block *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
xfs_failaddr_t fa;
unsigned int level;
if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, block->bb_magic))
return __this_address;
if (xfs_has_crc(mp)) {
/*
* XXX: need a better way of verifying the owner here. Right now
* just make sure there has been one set.
*/
fa = xfs_btree_lblock_v5hdr_verify(bp, XFS_RMAP_OWN_UNKNOWN);
if (fa)
return fa;
}
/*
* numrecs and level verification.
*
* We don't know what fork we belong to, so just verify that the level
* is less than the maximum of the two. Later checks will be more
* precise.
*/
level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
if (level > max(mp->m_bm_maxlevels[0], mp->m_bm_maxlevels[1]))
return __this_address;
return xfs_btree_lblock_verify(bp, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0]);
}
static void
xfs_bmbt_read_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
xfs_failaddr_t fa;
if (!xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(bp))
xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
else {
fa = xfs_bmbt_verify(bp);
if (fa)
xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
}
if (bp->b_error)
trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
}
static void
xfs_bmbt_write_verify(
struct xfs_buf *bp)
{
xfs_failaddr_t fa;
fa = xfs_bmbt_verify(bp);
if (fa) {
trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
return;
}
xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(bp);
}
const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_bmbt_buf_ops = {
.name = "xfs_bmbt",
.magic = { cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC),
cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC) },
.verify_read = xfs_bmbt_read_verify,
.verify_write = xfs_bmbt_write_verify,
.verify_struct = xfs_bmbt_verify,
};
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_keys_inorder(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_key *k1,
const union xfs_btree_key *k2)
{
return be64_to_cpu(k1->bmbt.br_startoff) <
be64_to_cpu(k2->bmbt.br_startoff);
}
STATIC int
xfs_bmbt_recs_inorder(
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur,
const union xfs_btree_rec *r1,
const union xfs_btree_rec *r2)
{
return xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&r1->bmbt) +
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&r1->bmbt) <=
xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&r2->bmbt);
}
static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = {
.rec_len = sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
.key_len = sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t),
.dup_cursor = xfs_bmbt_dup_cursor,
.update_cursor = xfs_bmbt_update_cursor,
.alloc_block = xfs_bmbt_alloc_block,
.free_block = xfs_bmbt_free_block,
.get_maxrecs = xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs,
.get_minrecs = xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs,
.get_dmaxrecs = xfs_bmbt_get_dmaxrecs,
.init_key_from_rec = xfs_bmbt_init_key_from_rec,
.init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_bmbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
.init_rec_from_cur = xfs_bmbt_init_rec_from_cur,
.init_ptr_from_cur = xfs_bmbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
.key_diff = xfs_bmbt_key_diff,
.diff_two_keys = xfs_bmbt_diff_two_keys,
.buf_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops,
.keys_inorder = xfs_bmbt_keys_inorder,
.recs_inorder = xfs_bmbt_recs_inorder,
};
/*
* Allocate a new bmap btree cursor.
*/
struct xfs_btree_cur * /* new bmap btree cursor */
xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(
struct xfs_mount *mp, /* file system mount point */
struct xfs_trans *tp, /* transaction pointer */
struct xfs_inode *ip, /* inode owning the btree */
int whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
{
struct xfs_ifork *ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur;
ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
cur = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
cur->bc_tp = tp;
cur->bc_mp = mp;
cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_BMAP;
cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2);
cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops;
cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS | XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE;
if (xfs_has_crc(mp))
cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
cur->bc_ino.forksize = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork);
cur->bc_ino.ip = ip;
cur->bc_ino.allocated = 0;
cur->bc_ino.flags = 0;
cur->bc_ino.whichfork = whichfork;
return cur;
}
/*
* Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block.
*/
int
xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
int blocklen,
int leaf)
{
blocklen -= XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
if (leaf)
return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t));
}
/*
* Calculate number of records in a bmap btree inode root.
*/
int
xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(
int blocklen,
int leaf)
{
blocklen -= sizeof(xfs_bmdr_block_t);
if (leaf)
return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_bmdr_rec_t);
return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmdr_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmdr_ptr_t));
}
/*
* Change the owner of a btree format fork fo the inode passed in. Change it to
* the owner of that is passed in so that we can change owners before or after
* we switch forks between inodes. The operation that the caller is doing will
* determine whether is needs to change owner before or after the switch.
*
* For demand paged transactional modification, the fork switch should be done
* after reading in all the blocks, modifying them and pinning them in the
* transaction. For modification when the buffers are already pinned in memory,
* the fork switch can be done before changing the owner as we won't need to
* validate the owner until the btree buffers are unpinned and writes can occur
* again.
*
* For recovery based ownership change, there is no transactional context and
* so a buffer list must be supplied so that we can record the buffers that we
* modified for the caller to issue IO on.
*/
int
xfs_bmbt_change_owner(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
int whichfork,
xfs_ino_t new_owner,
struct list_head *buffer_list)
{
struct xfs_btree_cur *cur;
int error;
ASSERT(tp || buffer_list);
ASSERT(!(tp && buffer_list));
ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork)->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(ip->i_mount, tp, ip, whichfork);
cur->bc_ino.flags |= XFS_BTCUR_BMBT_INVALID_OWNER;
error = xfs_btree_change_owner(cur, new_owner, buffer_list);
xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error);
return error;
}
/* Calculate the bmap btree size for some records. */
unsigned long long
xfs_bmbt_calc_size(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned long long len)
{
return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp->m_bmap_dmnr, len);
}