kernel/drivers/iio/potentiometer/max5432.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Maxim Integrated MAX5432-MAX5435 digital potentiometer driver
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
 *
 * Datasheet:
 * https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX5432-MAX5435.pdf
 */

#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/property.h>

/* All chip variants have 32 wiper positions. */
#define MAX5432_MAX_POS 31

#define MAX5432_OHM_50K   (50  * 1000)
#define MAX5432_OHM_100K  (100 * 1000)

/* Update the volatile (currently active) setting. */
#define MAX5432_CMD_VREG  0x11

struct max5432_data {
	struct i2c_client *client;
	unsigned long ohm;
};

static const struct iio_chan_spec max5432_channels[] = {
	{
		.type = IIO_RESISTANCE,
		.indexed = 1,
		.output = 1,
		.channel = 0,
		.address = MAX5432_CMD_VREG,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
		.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
	}
};

static int max5432_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
	struct max5432_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (unlikely(data->ohm > INT_MAX))
		return -ERANGE;

	*val = data->ohm;
	*val2 = MAX5432_MAX_POS;

	return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
}

static int max5432_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
			int val, int val2, long mask)
{
	struct max5432_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	u8 data_byte;

	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (val < 0 || val > MAX5432_MAX_POS)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (val2 != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Wiper position is in bits D7-D3. (D2-D0 are don't care bits.) */
	data_byte = val << 3;
	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, chan->address,
			data_byte);
}

static const struct iio_info max5432_info = {
	.read_raw = max5432_read_raw,
	.write_raw = max5432_write_raw,
};

static int max5432_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
	struct max5432_data *data;

	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(struct max5432_data));
	if (!indio_dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);

	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	data->client = client;
	data->ohm = (unsigned long)device_get_match_data(dev);

	indio_dev->info = &max5432_info;
	indio_dev->channels = max5432_channels;
	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max5432_channels);
	indio_dev->name = client->name;

	return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
}

static const struct of_device_id max5432_dt_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max5432", .data = (void *)MAX5432_OHM_50K  },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max5433", .data = (void *)MAX5432_OHM_100K },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max5434", .data = (void *)MAX5432_OHM_50K  },
	{ .compatible = "maxim,max5435", .data = (void *)MAX5432_OHM_100K },
	{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max5432_dt_ids);

static struct i2c_driver max5432_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "max5432",
		.of_match_table = max5432_dt_ids,
	},
	.probe = max5432_probe,
};

module_i2c_driver(max5432_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("max5432-max5435 digital potentiometers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");