feat(third_party): add oatpp,googltest,benchmark

third_party/oatpp/changelog/1.1.0.md

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+# Oat++ 1.1.0
+
+Oat++ `1.1.0` is introducing breaking changes. 
+Please read carefully to prepare for migration.
+
+Feel free to ask questions - [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/oatpp-framework/Lobby)
+
+Contents:
+- [No More ObjectWrapper](#no-more-objectwrapper)
+- [Object-Mapping Simplified Primitives](#object-mapping-simplified-primitives)
+- [Object-Mapping std Collections](#object-mapping-std-collections)
+- [Type oatpp::Any](#type-oatppany)
+- [Type oatpp::Enum](#object-mapping-enum)
+- [DTO - Hashcode & Equals](#dto-hashcode-and-equals)
+- [DTO - Fields Annotation](#dto-fields-annotation)
+
+## No More ObjectWrapper
+
+`ObjectWrapper` is a base-class for oatpp core types (`oatpp/core/Types.hpp`).
+The explicit `::ObjectWrapper` qualifier is removed.
+
+### DTO:
+
+```cpp
+class MyDto : oatpp::DTO { // <--- Notice the 'oatpp::DTO' now. NOT the 'oatpp::Object'
+
+  DTO_INIT(MyDto, DTO)
+  
+  DTO_FIELD(Object<MyDto>, nested);             // <--- Notice the oatpp::Object<T> for Objects, instead of T::ObjectWrapper
+  DTO_FIELD(List<Any>, listOfAny);              // <--- No '::ObjectWrapper' for collections.
+  DTO_FIELD(Fields<List<String>>, mapOfLists);
+
+}
+```
+
+### ApiController:
+
+```cpp
+ENDPOINT("POST", "body-dto", postWithBody,
+         BODY_DTO(Object<MyDto>, body)) {
+  ...    
+}
+```
+
+### ApiClient:
+
+```cpp
+API_CALL("POST", "body-dto", postWithBody, BODY_DTO(Object<MyDto>, body))
+```
+
+### In Other Code-Blocks
+
+```cpp
+oatpp::Object<MyDto> myDto;
+oatpp::List<oatpp::Object<MyDto>> listOfDtos;
+
+...
+
+auto myDto = objectMapper->readFromString<Object<MyDto>>(json);
+auto listOfDtos = objectMapper->readFromString<List<Object<MyDto>>>(json);
+```
+
+## Object-Mapping Simplified Primitives
+
+No more `<primitive>->getValue()`.
+
+```cpp
+oatpp::Int32 objV = 32;
+v_int32 v = objV; // You may check for nullptr before doing this
+
+bool equals = v == objV; // <--- NO NEED to check for nullptr here
+bool isNull = objV == nullptr;
+bool isNull = !objV;
+```
+
+## Object-Mapping std Collections
+
+Now `oatpp::<mapping-enabled-collections>` are based on `std::<collections>`
+
+Example:
+
+```cpp
+oatpp::Vector<oatpp::String> vector({});
+oatpp::List<oatpp::String> list({});
+oatpp::UnorderedSet<oatpp::String> set({});
+oatpp::Fields<oatpp::String> pairList({});
+oatpp::UnorderedFields<oatpp::String> hashMap({});
+
+oatpp::Vector<oatpp::String> vector = {"a", "b", "c"};
+oatpp::List<oatpp::String> list = {"a", "b", "c"};
+oatpp::UnorderedSet<oatpp::String> set = {"a", "b", "c"};
+oatpp::Fields<oatpp::String> pairList = {{"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "v2"}, {"k3", "v3"}};
+oatpp::UnorderedFields<oatpp::String> hashMap = {{"k1", "v1"}, {"k2", "v2"}, {"k3", "v3"}};
+
+vector[0] = "z"; // <--- Complexity = O(1);
+vector->push_back("www");
+
+list[0] = "z"; // <--- Complexity = O(n);
+list->push_back("www");
+
+bool contains = set["b"]; // <--- Complexity = O(1);
+set->insert("z")
+
+auto value = pairList.getValueByKey("k1"); // <--- Complexity = O(n); // note '.' here, not '->' !!!
+pairList->push_back({"key_z", "z"}); 
+
+hashMap["k1"] = "z" // <--- Complexity = O(1);
+hashMap->insert({"key_z", "z"});
+
+for(auto& item : *vector) {
+  ...
+}
+
+for(auto& item : *list) {
+  ...
+}
+
+for(auto& item : *set) {
+  ...
+}
+
+for(auto& pair : *pairList) {
+  ...
+}
+
+for(auto& pair : *hashMap) {
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+## Type oatpp::Any
+
+The new Type Introduced - `oatpp::Any`.
+
+Now it's possible to do like this:
+
+```cpp
+class MyDto : public oatpp::DTO {
+
+  DTO_INIT(MyDto, DTO)
+ 
+  DTO_FIELD(Any, any); // Put any oatpp::<Type> here
+  DTO_FIELD(List<Any>, listOfAny)
+  DTO_FIELD(Fields<Any>, mapOfAny);
+
+};
+```
+
+### JSON Serializer
+
+Will serialize Any depending on the value type it stores.
+
+### JSON Deserializer
+
+Will try to guess the type of the `Any`. 
+Currently, `Any` is deserialized as follows:
+
+- JSON objects are deserialized to `Any` holding `oatpp::Fields<Any>`.
+- JSON lists are deserialized to `Any` holding `oatpp::List<Any>`.
+- JSON `null` is deserialized to `Any` holding `nullptr`.
+- JSON `true`/`false` is deserialized to `Any` holding `oatpp::Boolean`.
+- JSON `number` is deserialized to `Any` holding `oatpp::Float64`.
+
+### Example
+
+```cpp
+oatpp::Fields<oatpp::Any> map = {
+  {"title", oatpp::String("Hello Any!")},
+  {"listOfAny",
+   oatpp::List<oatpp::Any>({
+     oatpp::Int32(32),
+     oatpp::Float32(0.32),
+     oatpp::Boolean(true)
+   })
+  }
+};
+
+auto json = mapper->writeToString(map); 
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "title": "Hello Any!",
+  "listOfAny": [
+    32,
+    0.3199999928474426,
+    true
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Object-Mapping Enum
+
+Enum is added to DTO codegen.
+
+### Declaration 
+
+```cpp
+#include OATPP_CODEGEN_BEGIN(DTO)
+
+ENUM(Enum1, v_int32,            // <-- type is mandatory 
+     VALUE(V_1, 1),             // <-- integral value is mandatory
+     VALUE(V_2, 2, "name-2"),
+     VALUE(V_3, 3, "name-3", "description_3")
+)
+
+#include OATPP_CODEGEN_END(DTO)
+```
+
+This will generate:
+
+```cpp
+enum class Enum1 : v_int32 {
+  V_1 = 1,
+  V_2 = 2,
+  V_3 = 3
+}
+
+... // PLUS Meta here
+```
+
+Current limitation - `ENUM` can not be declared nested in the class :(.
+This may be fixed later.
+
+### Usage
+
+#### DTO
+
+```cpp
+ENUM(MyEnum, v_int32,
+  VALUE(V1, 10, "enum1-v1"),
+  VALUE(V2, 20, "enum1-v2"),
+  VALUE(V3, 30, "enum1-v3")
+);
+
+class MyDto : public oatpp::DTO {
+
+  DTO_INIT(MyDto, DTO)
+
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>, enum1);            // Default interpretation - AsString
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>::NotNull, enum2);   // NOT_NULL constraint for Ser/De
+
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>::AsString, enum3);  // Ser/De as string name
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>::AsNumber, enum4);  // Ser/De as a corresponding integral value
+
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>::AsString::NotNull, enum5);
+  DTO_FIELD(Enum<MyEnum>::AsNumber::NotNull, enum6);
+
+};
+```
+
+#### ApiController
+
+```cpp
+  ENDPOINT("GET", "enum/as-string", testEnumString,
+           HEADER(Enum<AllowedHeaderValues>::AsString, enumValue, "X-MyEnum"))
+  {
+    return createResponse(Status::CODE_200, "OK");
+  }
+
+  ENDPOINT("GET", "enum/as-number", testEnumNumber,
+           HEADER(Enum<AllowedHeaderValues>::AsNumber, enumValue, "X-MyEnum"))
+  {
+    return createResponse(Status::CODE_200, "OK");
+  }
+```
+
+#### ApiClient
+
+```cpp
+  API_CALL("GET", "enum/as-string", getWithEnumHeaderAsString, HEADER(Enum<AllowedHeaderValues>::AsString, enumValue, "X-MyEnum"))
+  API_CALL("GET", "enum/as-number", getWithEnumHeaderAsNumber, HEADER(Enum<AllowedHeaderValues>::AsNumber, enumValue, "X-MyEnum"))
+```
+
+### Meta functions
+
+```cpp
+{
+  auto entry = oatpp::Enum<MyEnum>::getEntryByName("<name>");
+  auto entry = oatpp::Enum<MyEnum>::getEntryByValue(MyEnum::VALUE);
+  auto entry = oatpp::Enum<MyEnum>::getEntryByUnderlyingValue(123);
+  auto entry = oatpp::Enum<MyEnum>::getEntryByIndex(0);
+  ...
+  OATPP_LOGD("Entry", "%d, %s, %d, %d, %s", entry.index, entry.name, entry.value, entry.description)
+}
+
+{
+ const auto& entries = oatpp::Enum<MyEnum>::getEntries();
+ for(const auto& e : entries) {
+  ...
+ }
+}
+```
+
+## DTO Hashcode and Equals
+
+Now DTOs can be used as a Key in `unordered_map` and `unordered_set`.
+The convenience `DTO_HC_EQ` (DTO_HASHCODE_AND_EQUALS) macro has been added.
+
+```cpp
+class User : public oatpp::DTO {
+
+  DTO_INIT(User, DTO)
+
+  DTO_FIELD(String, firstName);
+  DTO_FIELD(String, lastName);
+
+  DTO_HC_EQ(firstName, lastName) // List key fields that count in std::hash and "==","!=" operators. 
+
+};
+```
+
+The `DTO_HC_EQ` macro works taking into account the `DTO_HC_EQ` declared in the parent DTO class.  
+
+If no `DTO_HC_EQ` is declared in none of the DTO's parent classes the default behavior is:
+- `std::hash` - is `v_uint64` representation of object address.
+- operators `==` and `!=` - is comparison of object addresses.
+
+## DTO Fields Annotation
+
+Now it's possible to add a description for DTO fields, which will be automatically
+displayed in swagger-UI.
+
+```cpp
+class MyDto : public oatpp::DTO {
+
+  DTO_INIT(MyDto, DTO)
+
+  DTO_FIELD_INFO(id) {
+    info->description = "identifier";
+  }
+  DTO_FIELD(String, id);
+
+};
+```
+
+*Note: The `description` is currently the only info you can add to the DTO field 
+(This may be extended later). In order to provide the list of possible values - use the 
+new Enum feature - [Type oatpp::Enum](#object-mapping-enum).*