If a name isn't provided, try to infer it from the git repo (#202)

* Added assert_not_defined check

* Function to get package name form git uri and tests

* Autofix format

* If name is not provided, try to infer it from the git repo

* Unset result of cpm_package_name_from_git_uri if there is no match
- Also reordered tests to ensure that the result is actually unset when needed

* Removed trailing spaces in README

* Updated the main example with the new minimal syntax

* Well... autofix format again

* Update error message for missing name to reflect the possible auto-infer step

* Autofix format... yet again :)

.cmake-format

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ parse:
         DOWNLOAD_NO_EXTRACT: 1
         HTTP_USERNAME: 1
         HTTP_PASSWORD: 1
+        EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL: 1
         OPTIONS: +
     cpmfindpackage:
       pargs:

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake)
-[![Actions Status](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/workflows/MacOS/badge.svg)](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/actions)
-[![Actions Status](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/workflows/Windows/badge.svg)](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/actions)
-[![Actions Status](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/actions) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/TheLartians/CPM.cmake](https://badges.gitter.im/TheLartians/CPM.cmake.svg)](https://gitter.im/TheLartians/CPM.cmake?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake)
+[![Actions Status](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/workflows/MacOS/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/actions)
+[![Actions Status](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/workflows/Windows/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/actions)
+[![Actions Status](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/actions)
 
 <br />
 <p align="center">
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ add_executable(tests tests.cpp)
 include(cmake/CPM.cmake)
 
 CPMAddPackage(
-  NAME Catch2
   GITHUB_REPOSITORY catchorg/Catch2
   VERSION 2.5.0
 )
@@ -80,19 +79,19 @@ CPMAddPackage(
 target_link_libraries(tests Catch2)
 ```
 
-See the [examples directory](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/tree/master/examples) for complete examples with source code and check [below](#snippets) or in the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for example snippets.
+See the [examples directory](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/tree/master/examples) for complete examples with source code and check [below](#snippets) or in the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for example snippets.
 
 ## Adding CPM
 
-To add CPM to your current project, simply add the [latest release](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/releases/latest) of `CPM.cmake` or `get_cpm.cmake` to your project's `cmake` directory.
+To add CPM to your current project, simply add the [latest release](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/releases/latest) of `CPM.cmake` or `get_cpm.cmake` to your project's `cmake` directory.
 The command below will perform this automatically.
 
 ```bash
 mkdir -p cmake
-wget -O cmake/CPM.cmake https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/releases/latest/download/get_cpm.cmake
+wget -O cmake/CPM.cmake https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/releases/latest/download/get_cpm.cmake
 ```
 
-You can also download CPM.cmake directly from your project's `CMakeLists.txt`. See the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Downloading-CPM.cmake-in-CMake) for more details.
+You can also download CPM.cmake directly from your project's `CMakeLists.txt`. See the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/Downloading-CPM.cmake-in-CMake) for more details.
 
 ## Updating CPM
 
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ Dependencies using CPM will automatically use the updated script of the outermos
 ## Limitations
 
 - **No pre-built binaries** For every new build directory, all dependencies are initially downloaded and built from scratch. To avoid extra downloads it is recommend to set the [`CPM_SOURCE_CACHE`](#CPM_SOURCE_CACHE) environmental variable. Using a caching compiler such as [ccache](https://github.com/TheLartians/Ccache.cmake) can drastically reduce build time.
-- **Dependent on good CMakeLists** Many libraries do not have CMakeLists that work well for subprojects. Luckily this is slowly changing, however, until then, some manual configuration may be required (see the snippets [below](#snippets) for examples). For best practices on preparing projects for CPM, see the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Preparing-projects-for-CPM.cmake). 
+- **Dependent on good CMakeLists** Many libraries do not have CMakeLists that work well for subprojects. Luckily this is slowly changing, however, until then, some manual configuration may be required (see the snippets [below](#snippets) for examples). For best practices on preparing projects for CPM, see the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/Preparing-projects-for-CPM.cmake).
 - **First version used** In diamond-shaped dependency graphs (e.g. `A` depends on `C`@1.1 and `B`, which itself depends on `C`@1.2 the first added dependency will be used (in this case `C`@1.1). In this case, B requires a newer version of `C` than `A`, so CPM will emit a warning. This can be easily resolved by adding a new version of the dependency in the outermost project, or by introducing a [package lock file](#package-lock).
 
 For projects with more complex needs and where an extra setup step doesn't matter, it may be worth to check out an external C++ package manager such as [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg), [conan](https://conan.io) or [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter).
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ Additionally, it is difficult to cross-compile projects (e.g. for mobile), as th
 
 CPM.cmake allows dependencies to be unambiguously defined and builds them from source.
 Note that the behaviour differs from `find_package`, as variables exported to the parent scope (such as  `<PackageName>_LIBRARIES`) will not be visible after adding a package using CPM.cmake.
-The behaviour can be [achieved manually](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/issues/132#issuecomment-644955140), if required.
+The behaviour can be [achieved manually](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/issues/132#issuecomment-644955140), if required.
 
 ## Comparison to pure FetchContent / ExternalProject
 
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ export CPM_SOURCE_CACHE=$HOME/.cache/CPM
 
 Note that passing the variable as a configure option to CMake will always override the value set by the environmental variable.
 
-You can use `CPM_SOURCE_CACHE` on GitHub Actions workflows [cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) and combine it with ccache, to make your CI faster. See the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Caching-with-CPM.cmake-and-ccache-on-GitHub-Actions) for more info.
+You can use `CPM_SOURCE_CACHE` on GitHub Actions workflows [cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) and combine it with ccache, to make your CI faster. See the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/Caching-with-CPM.cmake-and-ccache-on-GitHub-Actions) for more info.
 
 ### CPM_DOWNLOAD_ALL
 
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ cmake -Bbuild
 cmake --build build --target cpm-update-package-lock
 ```
 
-See the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/Package-lock) for more info.
+See the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/Package-lock) for more info.
 
 ## Built with CPM.cmake
 
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ If you know others, feel free to add them here through a PR.
 ## Snippets
 
 These examples demonstrate how to include some well-known projects with CPM.
-See the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for more snippets.
+See the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for more snippets.
 
 ### [Catch2](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2)
 
@@ -371,4 +370,4 @@ For a full example on using CPM to download and configure lua with sol2 see [her
 
 ### Full Examples
 
-See the [examples directory](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/tree/master/examples) for full examples with source code and check out the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for many more example snippets.
+See the [examples directory](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/tree/master/examples) for full examples with source code and check out the [wiki](https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/wiki/More-Snippets) for many more example snippets.

cmake/CPM.cmake

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # CPM.cmake - CMake's missing package manager
 # ===========================================
-# See https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake for usage and update instructions.
+# See https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake for usage and update instructions.
 #
 # MIT License
 # -----------
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ if(CPM_DIRECTORY)
           "${CPM_INDENT} \
 A dependency is using a more recent CPM version (${CURRENT_CPM_VERSION}) than the current project (${CPM_VERSION}). \
 It is recommended to upgrade CPM to the most recent version. \
-See https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake for more information."
+See https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake for more information."
       )
     endif()
     if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.17.0")
@@ -134,6 +134,19 @@ endif()
 include(FetchContent)
 include(CMakeParseArguments)
 
+# Infer package name from git repository uri (path or url)
+function(cpm_package_name_from_git_uri URI RESULT)
+  string(REGEX MATCH "([^/:]+)/?.git/?$" cpmGitUriMatch "${URI}")
+  if(DEFINED cpmGitUriMatch)
+    set(${RESULT}
+        ${CMAKE_MATCH_1}
+        PARENT_SCOPE
+    )
+  else()
+    unset(${RESULT} PARENT_SCOPE)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
 # Initialize logging prefix
 if(NOT CPM_INDENT)
   set(CPM_INDENT
@@ -257,6 +270,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
       FIND_PACKAGE_ARGUMENTS
       NO_CACHE
       GIT_SHALLOW
+      EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
   )
 
   set(multiValueArgs OPTIONS)
@@ -290,6 +304,11 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
     if(NOT DEFINED CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG)
       set(CPM_ARGS_GIT_TAG v${CPM_ARGS_VERSION})
     endif()
+
+    # If a name wasn't provided, try to infer it from the git repo
+    if(NOT DEFINED CPM_ARGS_NAME)
+      cpm_package_name_from_git_uri(${CPM_ARGS_GIT_REPOSITORY} CPM_ARGS_NAME)
+    endif()
   endif()
 
   set(CPM_SKIP_FETCH FALSE)
@@ -302,6 +321,15 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
     endif()
   endif()
 
+  # Check for required arguments
+
+  if(NOT DEFINED CPM_ARGS_NAME)
+    message(
+      FATAL_ERROR
+        "CPM: 'NAME' was not provided and couldn't be automatically inferred for package added with arguments: '${ARGN}'"
+    )
+  endif()
+
   # Check if package has been added before
   cpm_check_if_package_already_added(${CPM_ARGS_NAME} "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}" "${CPM_ARGS_OPTIONS}")
   if(CPM_PACKAGE_ALREADY_ADDED)
@@ -387,7 +415,9 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
       set(${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_ADDED YES)
       set(${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_SOURCE_DIR ${download_directory})
       if(NOT CPM_ARGS_DOWNLOAD_ONLY AND EXISTS ${download_directory}/CMakeLists.txt)
-        add_subdirectory(${download_directory} ${${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_BINARY_DIR})
+        cpm_add_subdirectory(
+          ${download_directory} ${${CPM_ARGS_NAME}_BINARY_DIR} "${CPM_ARGS_EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL}"
+        )
       endif()
       set(CPM_SKIP_FETCH TRUE)
       set(PACKAGE_INFO "${PACKAGE_INFO} at ${download_directory}")
@@ -427,7 +457,7 @@ function(CPMAddPackage)
     cpm_declare_fetch(
       "${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${CPM_ARGS_VERSION}" "${PACKAGE_INFO}" "${CPM_ARGS_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS}"
     )
-    cpm_fetch_package("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${DOWNLOAD_ONLY}")
+    cpm_fetch_package("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}" "${DOWNLOAD_ONLY}" "${CPM_ARGS_EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL}")
     cpm_get_fetch_properties("${CPM_ARGS_NAME}")
   endif()
 
@@ -550,24 +580,36 @@ function(cpm_get_fetch_properties PACKAGE)
   )
 endfunction()
 
+function(cpm_add_subdirectory SOURCE_DIR BINARY_DIR EXCLUDE)
+  if(EXCLUDE)
+    set(addSubdirectoryExtraArgs EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+  else()
+    set(addSubdirectoryExtraArgs "")
+  endif()
+  add_subdirectory(${SOURCE_DIR} ${BINARY_DIR} ${addSubdirectoryExtraArgs})
+endfunction()
+
 # downloads a previously declared package via FetchContent
-function(cpm_fetch_package PACKAGE DOWNLOAD_ONLY)
+function(cpm_fetch_package PACKAGE DOWNLOAD_ONLY EXCLUDE)
   if(${CPM_DRY_RUN})
     message(STATUS "${CPM_INDENT} package ${PACKAGE} not fetched (dry run)")
     return()
   endif()
 
-  if(DOWNLOAD_ONLY)
   FetchContent_GetProperties(${PACKAGE})
-    if(NOT ${PACKAGE}_POPULATED)
+  string(TOLOWER "${PACKAGE}" lower_case_name)
+
+  if(NOT ${lower_case_name}_POPULATED)
     FetchContent_Populate(${PACKAGE})
-    endif()
-  else()
+    if(NOT DOWNLOAD_ONLY AND EXISTS ${${lower_case_name}_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt)
       set(CPM_OLD_INDENT "${CPM_INDENT}")
       set(CPM_INDENT "${CPM_INDENT} ${PACKAGE}:")
-    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(${PACKAGE})
+      cpm_add_subdirectory(
+        ${${lower_case_name}_SOURCE_DIR} ${${lower_case_name}_BINARY_DIR} "${EXCLUDE}"
+      )
       set(CPM_INDENT "${CPM_OLD_INDENT}")
     endif()
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 # splits a package option

cmake/get_cpm.cmake

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ endif()
 if(NOT (EXISTS ${CPM_DOWNLOAD_LOCATION}))
   message(STATUS "Downloading CPM.cmake to ${CPM_DOWNLOAD_LOCATION}")
   file(DOWNLOAD
-       https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM.cmake/releases/download/v${CPM_DOWNLOAD_VERSION}/CPM.cmake
+       https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake/releases/download/v${CPM_DOWNLOAD_VERSION}/CPM.cmake
        ${CPM_DOWNLOAD_LOCATION}
   )
 endif()

cmake/testing.cmake

@@ -10,6 +10,18 @@ function(ASSERT_EQUAL)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
+function(ASSERT_NOT_EQUAL)
+  if(NOT ARGC EQUAL 2)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "assertion failed: invalid argument count: ${ARGC}")
+  endif()
+
+  if(${ARGV0} STREQUAL ${ARGV1})
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "assertion failed: '${ARGV0}' == '${ARGV1}'")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "test passed: '${ARGV0}' != '${ARGV1}'")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
 function(ASSERT_EMPTY)
   if(NOT ARGC EQUAL 0)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "assertion failed: input ${ARGC} not empty: '${ARGV}'")
@@ -24,6 +36,14 @@ function(ASSERT_DEFINED KEY)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
+function(ASSERT_NOT_DEFINED KEY)
+  if(DEFINED ${KEY})
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "assertion failed: '${KEY}' is defiend")
+  else()
+    message(STATUS "test passed: '${KEY}' is not defined")
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
 function(ASSERT_TRUTHY KEY)
   if(${${KEY}})
     message(STATUS "test passed: '${KEY}' is set truthy")

test/unit/broken_dependency/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/CMakeLists.txt
+/package-lock.cmake

test/unit/broken_dependency/CMakeLists.txt.in

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14 FATAL_ERROR)
+
+project(CPMTest)
+
+# ---- Dependencies ----
+
+include(@CPM_PATH@/CPM.cmake)
+
+CPMAddPackage(
+  NAME BrokenDependency
+  SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/dependency
+  EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL @EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL@
+)

test/unit/broken_dependency/dependency/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+project(BrokenDependency)
+
+add_custom_target(error ALL ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E false)

test/unit/exclude_from_all.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+include(${CPM_PATH}/testing.cmake)
+
+set(TEST_BUILD_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/exclude_from_all)
+
+function(init_project EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+  configure_package_config_file(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/broken_dependency/CMakeLists.txt.in"
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/broken_dependency/CMakeLists.txt"
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/junk
+  )
+
+  execute_process(
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "-H${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/broken_dependency" "-B${TEST_BUILD_DIR}"
+    RESULT_VARIABLE ret
+  )
+
+  assert_equal(${ret} "0")
+endfunction()
+
+function(build_project expected_success)
+  execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} "--build" "${TEST_BUILD_DIR}" RESULT_VARIABLE ret)
+
+  if(expected_success)
+    assert_equal(${ret} 0)
+  else()
+    assert_not_equal(${ret} 0)
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+init_project(FALSE)
+build_project(FALSE)
+
+init_project(TRUE)
+build_project(TRUE)

test/unit/package_name_from_git_uri.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14 FATAL_ERROR)
+
+include(${CPM_PATH}/CPM.cmake)
+include(${CPM_PATH}/testing.cmake)
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("https://github.com/cpm-cmake/CPM.cmake.git" name)
+assert_equal("CPM.cmake" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("ssh://user@host.xz:123/path/to/pkg.git/" name)
+assert_equal("pkg" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("git://host.xz/path/to/pkg.git" name)
+assert_equal("pkg" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("git@host.xz:cool-pkg.git" name)
+assert_equal("cool-pkg" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("file:///path/to/pkg33.git" name)
+assert_equal("pkg33" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("../local-repo/.git" name)
+assert_equal("local-repo" ${name})
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("asdf" name)
+assert_not_defined(name)
+
+cpm_package_name_from_git_uri("/something.git/stuff" name)
+assert_not_defined(name)