reorganise source and add CPMFindPackage (#92)

* reorganise source and add CPMFindPackage

* add consistent find_package behaviour

* document CPMFindPackage

* reset examples to CPMAddPackage unless tested

* update version

* update README.md

* Update README.md
This commit is contained in:
Lars Melchior
2019-10-24 15:42:25 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent 0a8a65df32
commit 47bfb554ab
20 changed files with 199 additions and 303 deletions

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
# Setup-free CMake dependency management
CPM.cmake is a CMake script that adds dependency management capabilities to CMake.
It's built as a wrapper around CMake's [FetchContent](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) module that adds version control, caching and a simple API.
It's built as a thin wrapper around CMake's [FetchContent](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) module that adds version control, caching and a simple API.
## Manage everything
@@ -17,30 +17,34 @@ For everything else, the targets can be created manually after the dependency ha
## Usage
After `CPM.cmake` has been [added](#adding-cpm) to your project, the function `CPMAddPackage` can be used to fetch and configure a dependency.
After `CPM.cmake` has been [added](#adding-cpm) to your project, the function `CPMAddPackage` or `CPMFindPackage` can be used to fetch and configure a dependency.
Afterwards, any targets defined in the dependency can be used directly.
`CPMAddPackage` takes the following named parameters.
`CPMFindPackage` and `CPMAddPackage` take the following named parameters.
```cmake
CPMAddPackage(
NAME # The unique name of the dependency (should be the main target's name)
NAME # The unique name of the dependency (should be the exported target's name)
VERSION # The minimum version of the dependency (optional, defaults to 0)
OPTIONS # Configuration options passed to the dependency (optional)
DOWNLOAD_ONLY # If set, the project is downloaded, but not configured (optional)
[...] # Origin paramters forwarded to FetchContent_Declare, see below
[...] # Origin parameters forwarded to FetchContent_Declare, see below
)
```
The origin may be specified by a `GIT_REPOSITORY`, but other sources, such as direct URLs, are [also supported](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.11/module/ExternalProject.html#external-project-definition).
If `GIT_TAG` hasn't been explicitly specified it defaults to `v(VERSION)`, a common convention for git projects.
`GIT_TAG` can also be set to a specific commit or a branch name such as `master` to always download the most recent version.
The optional argument `FIND_PACKAGE_ARGUMENTS` can be specified to a string of parameters that will be passed to `find_package` if enabled (see below).
After calling `CPMAddPackage`, the following variables are defined in the local scope, where `<dependency>` is the name of the dependency.
After calling `CPMAddPackage` or `CPMFindPackage`, the following variables are defined in the local scope, where `<dependency>` is the name of the dependency.
- `<dependency>_SOURCE_DIR` is the path to the source of the dependency.
- `<dependency>_BINARY_DIR` is the path to the build directory of the dependency.
- `<dependency>_ADDED` is set to `YES` if the dependency has not been added before, otherwise it is set to `NO`.
The difference between `CPMFindPackage` and `CPMAddPackage` is that `CPMFindPackage` will try to find a local dependency via CMake's `find_package` and fallback to `CPMAddPackage` if the dependency is not found.
This behaviour can be also modified globally via [CPM options](#options).
## Full CMakeLists Example
```cmake
@@ -99,8 +103,9 @@ Dependencies using CPM will automatically use the updated script of the outermos
- **Dependent on good CMakeLists** Many libraries do not have CMakeLists that work well for subprojects. Luckily this is slowly changing, however, until then, some manual configuration may be required (see the snippets [below](#snippets) for examples). For best practices on preparing projects for CPM, see the [wiki](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM/wiki/Preparing-projects-for-CPM).
- **First version used** In diamond-shaped dependency graphs (e.g. `A` depends on `C`@1.1 and `B`, which itself depends on `C`@1.2 the first added dependency will be used (in this case `C`@1.1). In this case, B requires a newer version of `C` than `A`, so CPM will emit a warning. This can be resolved by adding a new version of the dependency in the outermost project.
For projects with more complex needs and where an extra setup step doesn't matter, it may be worth to check out a fully featured C++ package manager such as [conan](https://conan.io), [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg) or [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter).
Support for these package managers is also [planned](https://github.com/TheLartians/CPM/issues/51) for a future version of CPM.
For projects with more complex needs and where an extra setup step doesn't matter, it may be worth to check out an external C++ package manager such as [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg), [conan](https://conan.io) or [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter).
Dependencies added with `CPMFindPackages` should work with external package managers.
This can also be enabled for all CPM dependencies by enabling [`CPM_USE_LOCAL_PACKAGES`](#cpmuselocalpackages).
## Options
@@ -116,10 +121,17 @@ export CPM_SOURCE_CACHE=$HOME/.cache/CPM
Note that passing the variable as a configure option to CMake will always override the value set by the environmental variable.
### CPM_DOWNLOAD_ALL
If set, CPM will forward all calls to `CPMFindPackage` as `CPMAddPackage`.
This is useful to create reproducible builds or to determine if the source parameters have all been set correctly.
This can also be set as an environmental variable.
### CPM_USE_LOCAL_PACKAGES
CPM can be configured to use `find_package` to search for locally installed dependencies first by setting the CMake option `CPM_USE_LOCAL_PACKAGES`.
If the option `CPM_LOCAL_PACKAGES_ONLY` is set, CPM will emit an error if the dependency is not found locally.
These options can also be set as environmental variables.
## Snippets