Cherry-picked from #35437:
Add a test port which covers non-default features of `gdal`.
Fix duplicate symbol definition in poppler and paraview found by the
test-port.
(https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/pull/35437#issuecomment-1837431578.
paraview using vtk using gdal using poppler.)
Disallow cascaded failure of gdal.
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Co-authored-by: Billy Robert O'Neal III <bion@microsoft.com>
