/*
    Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file

    This file is part of 0MQ.

    0MQ is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    0MQ is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "platform.hpp"
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#include "windows.hpp"
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include <string>

#include "msg.hpp"
#include "session_base.hpp"
#include "err.hpp"
#include "gssapi_mechanism_base.hpp"
#include "wire.hpp"

zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::gssapi_mechanism_base_t (const options_t & options_) :
    mechanism_t(options_),
    send_tok (),
    recv_tok (),
    /// FIXME remove? in_buf (),
    target_name (GSS_C_NO_NAME),
    principal_name (NULL),
    maj_stat (GSS_S_COMPLETE),
    min_stat (0),
    init_sec_min_stat (0),
    ret_flags (0),
    gss_flags (GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG | GSS_C_REPLAY_FLAG),
    cred (GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL),
    context (GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT),
    do_encryption (!options_.gss_plaintext)
{
}

zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::~gssapi_mechanism_base_t ()
{
    if(target_name)
        gss_release_name(&min_stat, &target_name);
    if(context)
        gss_delete_sec_context(&min_stat, &context, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::encode_message (msg_t *msg_)
{
    // Wrap the token value
    int state;
    gss_buffer_desc plaintext;
    gss_buffer_desc wrapped;

    uint8_t flags = 0;
    if (msg_->flags () & msg_t::more)
        flags |= 0x01;

    uint8_t *plaintext_buffer = static_cast <uint8_t *>(malloc(msg_->size ()+1));
    plaintext_buffer[0] = flags;
    memcpy (plaintext_buffer+1, msg_->data(), msg_->size());

    plaintext.value = plaintext_buffer;
    plaintext.length = msg_->size ()+1;
 
    maj_stat = gss_wrap(&min_stat, context, 1, GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT,
                        &plaintext, &state, &wrapped);
    
    zmq_assert (maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE);
    zmq_assert (state);

    // Re-initialize msg_ for wrapped text
    int rc = msg_->close ();
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    rc = msg_->init_size (8 + 4 + wrapped.length);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    uint8_t *ptr = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    
    // Add command string
    memcpy (ptr, "\x07MESSAGE", 8);
    ptr += 8;

    // Add token length
    put_uint32 (ptr, static_cast <uint32_t> (wrapped.length));
    ptr += 4;

    // Add wrapped token value
    memcpy (ptr, wrapped.value, wrapped.length);
    ptr += wrapped.length;

    gss_release_buffer (&min_stat, &wrapped);

    return 0;
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::decode_message (msg_t *msg_)
{
    const uint8_t *ptr = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    size_t bytes_left = msg_->size ();

    // Get command string
    if (bytes_left < 8 || memcmp (ptr, "\x07MESSAGE", 8)) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    ptr += 8;
    bytes_left -= 8;

    // Get token length
    if (bytes_left < 4) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    gss_buffer_desc wrapped;
    wrapped.length = get_uint32 (ptr);
    ptr += 4;
    bytes_left -= 4;
    
    // Get token value
    if (bytes_left < wrapped.length) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    // TODO: instead of malloc/memcpy, can we just do: wrapped.value = ptr;
    const size_t alloc_length = wrapped.length? wrapped.length: 1;
    wrapped.value = static_cast <char *> (malloc (alloc_length));
    if (wrapped.length) {
        alloc_assert (wrapped.value);
        memcpy(wrapped.value, ptr, wrapped.length);
        ptr += wrapped.length;
        bytes_left -= wrapped.length;
    }

    // Unwrap the token value
    int state;
    gss_buffer_desc plaintext;
    maj_stat = gss_unwrap(&min_stat, context, &wrapped, &plaintext,
                          &state, (gss_qop_t *) NULL);

    zmq_assert(maj_stat == GSS_S_COMPLETE);
    zmq_assert(state);

    // Re-initialize msg_ for plaintext
    int rc = msg_->close ();
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    rc = msg_->init_size (plaintext.length-1);
    zmq_assert (rc == 0);

    const uint8_t flags = static_cast <char *> (plaintext.value)[0];
    if (flags & 0x01)
	    msg_->set_flags (msg_t::more);
    
    memcpy (msg_->data (), static_cast <char *> (plaintext.value)+1, plaintext.length-1);
    
    gss_release_buffer (&min_stat, &plaintext);
    gss_release_buffer (&min_stat, &wrapped);

    if (bytes_left > 0) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::produce_initiate (msg_t *msg_, void *token_value_, size_t token_length_)
{
    zmq_assert (token_value_);
    zmq_assert (token_length_ <= 0xFFFFFFFFUL);

    const size_t command_size = 9 + 4 + token_length_;
    
    const int rc = msg_->init_size (command_size);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    
    uint8_t *ptr = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    
    // Add command string
    memcpy (ptr, "\x08INITIATE", 9);
    ptr += 9;

    // Add token length
    put_uint32 (ptr, static_cast <uint32_t> (token_length_));
    ptr += 4;

    // Add token value
    memcpy (ptr, token_value_, token_length_);
    ptr += token_length_;

    return 0;
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::process_initiate (msg_t *msg_, void **token_value_, size_t &token_length_)
{
    zmq_assert (token_value_);
    
    const uint8_t *ptr = static_cast <uint8_t *> (msg_->data ());
    size_t bytes_left = msg_->size ();

    // Get command string
    if (bytes_left < 9 || memcmp (ptr, "\x08INITIATE", 9)) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    ptr += 9;
    bytes_left -= 9;

    // Get token length
    if (bytes_left < 4) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    token_length_ = get_uint32 (ptr);
    ptr += 4;
    bytes_left -= 4;
    
    // Get token value
    if (bytes_left < token_length_) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    *token_value_ = static_cast <char *> (malloc (token_length_ ? token_length_ : 1));
    if (token_length_) {
        alloc_assert (*token_value_);
        memcpy(*token_value_, ptr, token_length_);
        ptr += token_length_;
        bytes_left -= token_length_;
    }

    if (bytes_left > 0) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::produce_ready (msg_t *msg_)
{
    unsigned char * const command_buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc (512);
    alloc_assert (command_buffer);

    unsigned char *ptr = command_buffer;

    //  Add command name
    memcpy (ptr, "\x05READY", 6);
    ptr += 6;

    //  Add socket type property
    const char *socket_type = socket_type_string (options.type);
    ptr += add_property (ptr, "Socket-Type", socket_type, strlen (socket_type));

    //  Add identity property
    if (options.type == ZMQ_REQ
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_DEALER
    ||  options.type == ZMQ_ROUTER) {
        ptr += add_property (ptr, "Identity",
            options.identity, options.identity_size);
    }

    const size_t command_size = ptr - command_buffer;
    const int rc = msg_->init_size (command_size);
    errno_assert (rc == 0);
    memcpy (msg_->data (), command_buffer, command_size);
    free (command_buffer);

    return encode_message(msg_);
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::process_ready (msg_t *msg_)
{
    const int rc = decode_message(msg_);
    if (rc!=0)
      return rc;

    const unsigned char *ptr = static_cast <unsigned char *> (msg_->data ());
    size_t bytes_left = msg_->size ();

    if (bytes_left < 6 || memcmp (ptr, "\x05READY", 6)) {
        errno = EPROTO;
        return -1;
    }
    ptr += 6;
    bytes_left -= 6;
    return parse_metadata (ptr, bytes_left);
}

int zmq::gssapi_mechanism_base_t::acquire_credentials (char * service_name_, gss_cred_id_t * cred_)
{
    OM_uint32 maj_stat;
    OM_uint32 min_stat;
    gss_name_t server_name;
    
    gss_buffer_desc name_buf;
    name_buf.value = service_name_;
    name_buf.length = strlen ((char *) name_buf.value) + 1;
    
    maj_stat = gss_import_name (&min_stat, &name_buf,
                                gss_nt_service_name, &server_name);

    if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
        return -1;

    maj_stat = gss_acquire_cred (&min_stat, server_name, 0,
                                 GSS_C_NO_OID_SET, GSS_C_ACCEPT,
                                 cred_, NULL, NULL);

    if (maj_stat != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
        return -1;

    gss_release_name(&min_stat, &server_name);

    return 0;
}