diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
index c0bb8a9c..bd9ba73e 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-actions.h
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ class DefaultValue {
  private:
   class ValueProducer {
    public:
-    virtual ~ValueProducer() {}
+    virtual ~ValueProducer() = default;
     virtual T Produce() = 0;
   };
 
@@ -699,8 +699,8 @@ class ActionInterface {
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::Result Result;
   typedef typename internal::Function<F>::ArgumentTuple ArgumentTuple;
 
-  ActionInterface() {}
-  virtual ~ActionInterface() {}
+  ActionInterface() = default;
+  virtual ~ActionInterface() = default;
 
   // Performs the action.  This method is not const, as in general an
   // action can have side effects and be stateful.  For example, a
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ class Action<R(Args...)> {
 
   // Constructs a null Action.  Needed for storing Action objects in
   // STL containers.
-  Action() {}
+  Action() = default;
 
   // Construct an Action from a specified callable.
   // This cannot take std::function directly, because then Action would not be
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
index b6ab648e..533e604f 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-cardinalities.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // The implementation of a cardinality.
 class CardinalityInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~CardinalityInterface() {}
+  virtual ~CardinalityInterface() = default;
 
   // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
   // calls allowed.
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Cardinality {
  public:
   // Constructs a null cardinality.  Needed for storing Cardinality
   // objects in STL containers.
-  Cardinality() {}
+  Cardinality() = default;
 
   // Constructs a Cardinality from its implementation.
   explicit Cardinality(const CardinalityInterface* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
index 2a33acb1..78ca15d0 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ class ExpectationSet {
   typedef Expectation::Set::value_type value_type;
 
   // Constructs an empty set.
-  ExpectationSet() {}
+  ExpectationSet() = default;
 
   // This single-argument ctor must not be explicit, in order to support the
   //   ExpectationSet es = EXPECT_CALL(...);
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ class FunctionMocker<R(Args...)> final : public UntypedFunctionMockerBase {
   using ArgumentTuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
   using ArgumentMatcherTuple = std::tuple<Matcher<Args>...>;
 
-  FunctionMocker() {}
+  FunctionMocker() = default;
 
   // There is no generally useful and implementable semantics of
   // copying a mock object, so copying a mock is usually a user error.
diff --git a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
index d3444386..ead6d7c8 100644
--- a/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
+++ b/googlemock/include/gmock/internal/gmock-internal-utils.h
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class FailureReporterInterface {
   // The type of a failure (either non-fatal or fatal).
   enum FailureType { kNonfatal, kFatal };
 
-  virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() {}
+  virtual ~FailureReporterInterface() = default;
 
   // Reports a failure that occurred at the given source file location.
   virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
index df0660b1..de894716 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ ExpectationBase::ExpectationBase(const char* a_file, int a_line,
       action_count_checked_(false) {}
 
 // Destructs an ExpectationBase object.
-ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() {}
+ExpectationBase::~ExpectationBase() = default;
 
 // Explicitly specifies the cardinality of this expectation.  Used by
 // the subclasses to implement the .Times() clause.
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ void ReportUninterestingCall(CallReaction reaction, const std::string& msg) {
 UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedFunctionMockerBase()
     : mock_obj_(nullptr), name_("") {}
 
-UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}
+UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() = default;
 
 // Sets the mock object this mock method belongs to, and registers
 // this information in the global mock registry.  Will be called
@@ -746,13 +746,13 @@ void Mock::ClearDefaultActionsLocked(void* mock_obj)
   // needed by VerifyAndClearExpectationsLocked().
 }
 
-Expectation::Expectation() {}
+Expectation::Expectation() = default;
 
 Expectation::Expectation(
     const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
     : expectation_base_(an_expectation_base) {}
 
-Expectation::~Expectation() {}
+Expectation::~Expectation() = default;
 
 // Adds an expectation to a sequence.
 void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
index f2305e52..f569e834 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ TEST(ReturnRoundRobinTest, WorksForVector) {
 
 class MockClass {
  public:
-  MockClass() {}
+  MockClass() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(IntFunc, int(bool flag));  // NOLINT
   MOCK_METHOD0(Foo, MyNonDefaultConstructible());
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
index 77196d7a..ad49752e 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-cardinalities_test.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ using testing::MakeCardinality;
 
 class MockFoo {
  public:
-  MockFoo() {}
+  MockFoo() = default;
   MOCK_METHOD0(Bar, int());  // NOLINT
 
  private:
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc
index 4db498d8..f7b31ae3 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-function-mocker_test.cc
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ using testing::TypedEq;
 template <typename T>
 class TemplatedCopyable {
  public:
-  TemplatedCopyable() {}
+  TemplatedCopyable() = default;
 
   template <typename U>
   TemplatedCopyable(const U& other) {}  // NOLINT
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class TemplatedCopyable {
 
 class FooInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~FooInterface() {}
+  virtual ~FooInterface() = default;
 
   virtual void VoidReturning(int x) = 0;
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class FooInterface {
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4373)
 class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
  public:
-  MockFoo() {}
+  MockFoo() = default;
 
   // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be named.
   MOCK_METHOD(void, VoidReturning, (int n));  // NOLINT
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
 
 class LegacyMockFoo : public FooInterface {
  public:
-  LegacyMockFoo() {}
+  LegacyMockFoo() = default;
 
   // Makes sure that a mock function parameter can be named.
   MOCK_METHOD1(VoidReturning, void(int n));  // NOLINT
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ TEST(FunctionMockerTest, RefQualified) {
 
 class MockB {
  public:
-  MockB() {}
+  MockB() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD(void, DoB, ());
 
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ class MockB {
 
 class LegacyMockB {
  public:
-  LegacyMockB() {}
+  LegacyMockB() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(DoB, void());
 
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(ExpectCallTest, UnmentionedFunctionCanBeCalledAnyNumberOfTimes) {
 template <typename T>
 class StackInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~StackInterface() {}
+  virtual ~StackInterface() = default;
 
   // Template parameter appears in function parameter.
   virtual void Push(const T& value) = 0;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ class StackInterface {
 template <typename T>
 class MockStack : public StackInterface<T> {
  public:
-  MockStack() {}
+  MockStack() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD(void, Push, (const T& elem), ());
   MOCK_METHOD(void, Pop, (), (final));
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ class MockStack : public StackInterface<T> {
 template <typename T>
 class LegacyMockStack : public StackInterface<T> {
  public:
-  LegacyMockStack() {}
+  LegacyMockStack() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1_T(Push, void(const T& elem));
   MOCK_METHOD0_T(Pop, void());
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(TemplateMockTestWithCallType, Works) {
 
 class MockOverloadedOnArgNumber {
  public:
-  MockOverloadedOnArgNumber() {}
+  MockOverloadedOnArgNumber() = default;
 
   MY_MOCK_METHODS1_;
 
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ class MockOverloadedOnArgNumber {
 
 class LegacyMockOverloadedOnArgNumber {
  public:
-  LegacyMockOverloadedOnArgNumber() {}
+  LegacyMockOverloadedOnArgNumber() = default;
 
   LEGACY_MY_MOCK_METHODS1_;
 
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(OverloadedMockMethodTest, CanOverloadOnArgNumberInMacroBody) {
 
 class MockOverloadedOnConstness {
  public:
-  MockOverloadedOnConstness() {}
+  MockOverloadedOnConstness() = default;
 
   MY_MOCK_METHODS2_;
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-arithmetic_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-arithmetic_test.cc
index 062e2ab3..f1769628 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-arithmetic_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-arithmetic_test.cc
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksForNonTuple) {
 
 class AllArgsHelper {
  public:
-  AllArgsHelper() {}
+  AllArgsHelper() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD2(Helper, int(char x, int y));
 
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ TEST(AllArgsTest, WorksInWithClause) {
 
 class OptionalMatchersHelper {
  public:
-  OptionalMatchersHelper() {}
+  OptionalMatchersHelper() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(NoArgs, int());
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-comparisons_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-comparisons_test.cc
index cf85eb56..b2ce99e1 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-comparisons_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-comparisons_test.cc
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ TEST(MatcherCastTest, ValueIsNotCopied) {
 
 class Base {
  public:
-  virtual ~Base() {}
-  Base() {}
+  virtual ~Base() = default;
+  Base() = default;
 
  private:
   Base(const Base&) = delete;
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc
index 654a011a..38fd9a5d 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-matchers-containers_test.cc
@@ -2788,7 +2788,7 @@ TEST(ElementsAreTest, WorksWithNativeArrayPassedByReference) {
 
 class NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize {
  public:
-  NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize() {}
+  NativeArrayPassedAsPointerAndSize() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD(void, Helper, (int* array, int size));
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
index 08254e1a..95f09690 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-nice-strict_test.cc
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 // clash with ::testing::Mock.
 class Mock {
  public:
-  Mock() {}
+  Mock() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(DoThis, void());
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class CallsMockMethodInDestructor {
 
 class Foo {
  public:
-  virtual ~Foo() {}
+  virtual ~Foo() = default;
 
   virtual void DoThis() = 0;
   virtual int DoThat(bool flag) = 0;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class Foo {
 
 class MockFoo : public Foo {
  public:
-  MockFoo() {}
+  MockFoo() = default;
   void Delete() { delete this; }
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(DoThis, void());
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class MockBar {
            (a10 ? 'T' : 'F');
   }
 
-  virtual ~MockBar() {}
+  virtual ~MockBar() = default;
 
   const std::string& str() const { return str_; }
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
index d53196b3..7ba591a1 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock-spec-builders_test.cc
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class NonDefaultConstructible {
 
 class MockA {
  public:
-  MockA() {}
+  MockA() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(DoA, void(int n));
   MOCK_METHOD1(ReturnResult, Result(int n));
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class MockA {
 
 class MockB {
  public:
-  MockB() {}
+  MockB() = default;
 
   MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(DoB, int());  // NOLINT
   MOCK_METHOD1(DoB, int(int n));   // NOLINT
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class MockB {
 
 class ReferenceHoldingMock {
  public:
-  ReferenceHoldingMock() {}
+  ReferenceHoldingMock() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(AcceptReference, void(std::shared_ptr<MockA>*));
 
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ class ReferenceHoldingMock {
 
 class CC {
  public:
-  virtual ~CC() {}
+  virtual ~CC() = default;
   virtual int Method() = 0;
 };
 class MockCC : public CC {
  public:
-  MockCC() {}
+  MockCC() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(Method, int());
 
@@ -1881,7 +1881,7 @@ struct Unprintable {
 
 class MockC {
  public:
-  MockC() {}
+  MockC() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD6(VoidMethod, void(bool cond, int n, std::string s, void* p,
                                 const Printable& x, Unprintable y));
@@ -2121,7 +2121,7 @@ void PrintTo(PrintMeNot /* dummy */, ::std::ostream* /* os */) {
 
 class LogTestHelper {
  public:
-  LogTestHelper() {}
+  LogTestHelper() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(Foo, PrintMeNot(PrintMeNot));
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_leak_test_.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock_leak_test_.cc
index fa645916..a6bb3392 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_leak_test_.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_leak_test_.cc
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ using ::testing::Return;
 
 class FooInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~FooInterface() {}
+  virtual ~FooInterface() = default;
   virtual void DoThis() = 0;
 };
 
 class MockFoo : public FooInterface {
  public:
-  MockFoo() {}
+  MockFoo() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD0(DoThis, void());
 
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h b/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
index 8d2abb1a..db11c2d2 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_link_test.h
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ using testing::MatchesRegex;
 
 class Interface {
  public:
-  virtual ~Interface() {}
+  virtual ~Interface() = default;
   virtual void VoidFromString(char* str) = 0;
   virtual char* StringFromString(char* str) = 0;
   virtual int IntFromString(char* str) = 0;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class Interface {
 
 class Mock : public Interface {
  public:
-  Mock() {}
+  Mock() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD1(VoidFromString, void(char* str));
   MOCK_METHOD1(StringFromString, char*(char* str));
diff --git a/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test_.cc b/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test_.cc
index ca5a646f..04a6e8b4 100644
--- a/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test_.cc
+++ b/googlemock/test/gmock_output_test_.cc
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ using testing::Value;
 
 class MockFoo {
  public:
-  MockFoo() {}
+  MockFoo() = default;
 
   MOCK_METHOD3(Bar, char(const std::string& s, int i, double x));
   MOCK_METHOD2(Bar2, bool(int x, int y));
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
index d73d8341..eae210e9 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ class MatchResultListener {
   MatchResultListener& operator=(const MatchResultListener&) = delete;
 };
 
-inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {}
+inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() = default;
 
 // An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
 // matcher.
 class GTEST_API_ MatcherDescriberInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
+  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() = default;
 
   // Describes this matcher to an ostream.  The function should print
   // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const internal::StringView&>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<const internal::StringView&>(impl) {}
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ template <>
 class GTEST_API_ Matcher<internal::StringView>
     : public internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView> {
  public:
-  Matcher() {}
+  Matcher() = default;
 
   explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const internal::StringView&>* impl)
       : internal::MatcherBase<internal::StringView>(impl) {}
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
index 8290b4d6..41c8a9a0 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TestPartResult& result);
 // virtual.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultArray {
  public:
-  TestPartResultArray() {}
+  TestPartResultArray() = default;
 
   // Appends the given TestPartResult to the array.
   void Append(const TestPartResult& result);
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultArray {
 // This interface knows how to report a test part result.
 class GTEST_API_ TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() {}
+  virtual ~TestPartResultReporterInterface() = default;
 
   virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) = 0;
 };
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index e5438268..84125034 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
 class Environment {
  public:
   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
-  virtual ~Environment() {}
+  virtual ~Environment() = default;
 
   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
   virtual void SetUp() {}
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionException
 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
 class TestEventListener {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestEventListener() {}
+  virtual ~TestEventListener() = default;
 
   // Fired before any test activity starts.
   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class WithParamInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
-  virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
+  virtual ~WithParamInterface() = default;
 
   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   // constructor.
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
index 522eed85..8e9c988b 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   static bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
   DeathTest();
-  virtual ~DeathTest() {}
+  virtual ~DeathTest() = default;
 
   // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
   class ReturnSentinel {
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 // Factory interface for death tests.  May be mocked out for testing.
 class DeathTestFactory {
  public:
-  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() {}
+  virtual ~DeathTestFactory() = default;
   virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
                       Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
                       int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index ae2ca95e..317894e7 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ GTEST_API_ TypeId GetTestTypeId();
 // of a Test object.
 class TestFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestFactoryBase() = default;
 
   // Creates a test instance to run. The instance is both created and destroyed
   // within TestInfoImpl::Run()
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index 50435f50..6a81c37f 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class ParamGenerator;
 template <typename T>
 class ParamIteratorInterface {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamIteratorInterface() = default;
   // A pointer to the base generator instance.
   // Used only for the purposes of iterator comparison
   // to make sure that two iterators belong to the same generator.
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ class ParamGeneratorInterface {
  public:
   typedef T ParamType;
 
-  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() {}
+  virtual ~ParamGeneratorInterface() = default;
 
   // Generator interface definition
   virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const = 0;
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
         end_(end),
         step_(step),
         end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
-  ~RangeGenerator() override {}
+  ~RangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, begin_, 0, step_);
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base, T value, int index,
              IncrementT step)
         : base_(base), value_(value), index_(index), step_(step) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
   template <typename ForwardIterator>
   ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
       : container_(begin, end) {}
-  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override {}
+  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, container_.begin());
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base,
              typename ContainerType::const_iterator iterator)
         : base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
 template <class ParamType>
 class TestMetaFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() {}
+  virtual ~TestMetaFactoryBase() = default;
 
   virtual TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) = 0;
 };
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ class TestMetaFactory
  public:
   using ParamType = typename TestSuite::ParamType;
 
-  TestMetaFactory() {}
+  TestMetaFactory() = default;
 
   TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) override {
     return new ParameterizedTestFactory<TestSuite>(parameter);
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ class TestMetaFactory
 // and calls RegisterTests() on each of them when asked.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
+  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() = default;
 
   // Base part of test suite name for display purposes.
   virtual const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const = 0;
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ using ParameterizedTestCaseInfo = ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestCase>;
 // ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo descriptors.
 class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
  public:
-  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {}
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() = default;
   ~ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {
     for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
       delete test_suite_info;
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ class CartesianProductGenerator
 
   CartesianProductGenerator(const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& g)
       : generators_(g) {}
-  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override {}
+  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override = default;
 
   ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, generators_, false);
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ class CartesianProductGenerator
           current_(is_end ? end_ : begin_) {
       ComputeCurrentValue();
     }
-    ~IteratorImpl() override {}
+    ~IteratorImpl() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ class ParamGeneratorConverter : public ParamGeneratorInterface<To> {
         : base_(base), it_(it), end_(end) {
       if (it_ != end_) value_ = std::make_shared<To>(static_cast<To>(*it_));
     }
-    ~Iterator() override {}
+    ~Iterator() override = default;
 
     const ParamGeneratorInterface<To>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
diff --git a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 656a2618..c6bc2d76 100644
--- a/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
 // problem.
 class ThreadWithParamBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() = default;
   virtual void Run() = 0;
 };
 
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
 // ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
 class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
+  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() = default;
 };
 
 // Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
@@ -1862,8 +1862,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 
   class ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    ValueHolderFactory() {}
-    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
+    ValueHolderFactory() = default;
+    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() = default;
     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
 
    private:
@@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 
   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
    public:
-    DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
+    DefaultValueHolderFactory() = default;
     ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
 
    private:
diff --git a/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h b/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
index 08ad9493..14c016ad 100644
--- a/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
+++ b/googletest/samples/prime_tables.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 // The prime table interface.
 class PrimeTable {
  public:
-  virtual ~PrimeTable() {}
+  virtual ~PrimeTable() = default;
 
   // Returns true if and only if n is a prime number.
   virtual bool IsPrime(int n) const = 0;
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h b/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
index 16841b55..00849717 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@ GTEST_API_ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName();
 // The role interface for getting the OS stack trace as a string.
 class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
-  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
+  virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() = default;
 
   // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.  Parameters:
   //
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
 // A working implementation of the OsStackTraceGetterInterface interface.
 class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
-  OsStackTraceGetter() {}
+  OsStackTraceGetter() = default;
 
   std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) override;
   void UponLeavingGTest() override;
@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   // Abstract base class for writing strings to a socket.
   class AbstractSocketWriter {
    public:
-    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() {}
+    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() = default;
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
     virtual void Send(const std::string& message) = 0;
diff --git a/googletest/src/gtest.cc b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
index 01c0220b..9fdca40e 100644
--- a/googletest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/googletest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ TestResult::TestResult()
     : death_test_count_(0), start_timestamp_(0), elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // D'tor.
-TestResult::~TestResult() {}
+TestResult::~TestResult() = default;
 
 // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can
 // range from 0 to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range,
@@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ Test::Test() : gtest_flag_saver_(new GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_) {}
 // The d'tor restores the states of all flags.  The actual work is
 // done by the d'tor of the gtest_flag_saver_ field, and thus not
 // visible here.
-Test::~Test() {}
+Test::~Test() = default;
 
 // Sets up the test fixture.
 //
@@ -3362,7 +3362,7 @@ static void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 // Class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
 class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+  PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
   static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
     printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
@@ -3670,7 +3670,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 // Class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter is copyable.
 class BriefUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  BriefUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
+  BriefUnitTestResultPrinter() = default;
   static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
     printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc b/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
index 94bb8e38..32a2a7b4 100644
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-port-test.cc
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class Base {
   explicit Base(int n) : member_(n) {}
   Base(const Base&) = default;
   Base& operator=(const Base&) = default;
-  virtual ~Base() {}
+  virtual ~Base() = default;
   int member() { return member_; }
 
  private:
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ TEST(ThreadLocalTest, SingleParamConstructorInitializesToParam) {
 class NoDefaultConstructor {
  public:
   explicit NoDefaultConstructor(const char*) {}
-  NoDefaultConstructor(const NoDefaultConstructor&) {}
+  NoDefaultConstructor(const NoDefaultConstructor&) = default;
 };
 
 TEST(ThreadLocalTest, ValueDefaultContructorIsNotRequiredForParamVersion) {
diff --git a/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc b/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
index e667e8f0..f44f29a5 100644
--- a/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/googletest-printers-test.cc
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class UnprintableTemplateInGlobal {
 // A user-defined streamable type in the global namespace.
 class StreamableInGlobal {
  public:
-  virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() {}
+  virtual ~StreamableInGlobal() = default;
 };
 
 inline void operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const StreamableInGlobal& /* x */) {
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class PathLike {
   using value_type = char;
   using const_iterator = iterator;
 
-  PathLike() {}
+  PathLike() = default;
 
   iterator begin() const { return iterator(); }
   iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ AssertionResult HasPrefix(const StringType& str, const StringType& prefix) {
 
 struct Foo {
  public:
-  virtual ~Foo() {}
+  virtual ~Foo() = default;
   int MyMethod(char x) { return x + 1; }
   virtual char MyVirtualMethod(int /* n */) { return 'a'; }
 
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
index 73fb8dc9..f67b7886 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_repeat_test.cc
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ int g_environment_tear_down_count = 0;
 
 class MyEnvironment : public testing::Environment {
  public:
-  MyEnvironment() {}
+  MyEnvironment() = default;
   void SetUp() override { g_environment_set_up_count++; }
   void TearDown() override { g_environment_tear_down_count++; }
 };
diff --git a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
index 57041f05..1fde827e 100644
--- a/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
+++ b/googletest/test/gtest_unittest.cc
@@ -4951,7 +4951,7 @@ TEST(ComparisonAssertionTest, AcceptsUnprintableArgs) {
 // both in a TEST and in a TEST_F.
 class Foo {
  public:
-  Foo() {}
+  Foo() = default;
 
  private:
   int Bar() const { return 1; }