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gmock-actions: add support for move-only values to Return.
`Return(x)` can now be used directly with `WillOnce` (the only place it makes sense in the type system), without using `ByMove`. PiperOrigin-RevId: 448380066 Change-Id: Ia71cc60ccbc3b99720662731a2d309735a5ce7c8
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@ -878,6 +878,17 @@ class ReturnAction final {
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public:
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explicit ReturnAction(R value) : value_(std::move(value)) {}
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template <typename U, typename... Args,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<conjunction<
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// See the requirements documented on Return.
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negation<std::is_same<void, U>>, //
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negation<std::is_reference<U>>, //
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std::is_convertible<R, U>, //
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std::is_move_constructible<U>>::value>::type>
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operator OnceAction<U(Args...)>() && { // NOLINT
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return Impl<U>(std::move(value_));
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}
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template <typename U, typename... Args,
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typename = typename std::enable_if<conjunction<
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// See the requirements documented on Return.
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@ -894,9 +905,17 @@ class ReturnAction final {
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template <typename U>
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class Impl final {
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public:
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// The constructor used when the return value is allowed to move from the
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// input value (i.e. we are converting to OnceAction).
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explicit Impl(R&& input_value)
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: state_(new State(std::move(input_value))) {}
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// The constructor used when the return value is not allowed to move from
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// the input value (i.e. we are converting to Action).
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explicit Impl(const R& input_value) : state_(new State(input_value)) {}
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U operator()() const { return state_->value; }
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U operator()() && { return std::move(state_->value); }
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U operator()() const& { return state_->value; }
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private:
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// We put our state on the heap so that the compiler-generated copy/move
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@ -923,6 +942,18 @@ class ReturnAction final {
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// explicit constructor from R.
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value(ImplicitCast_<U>(internal::as_const(input_value))) {}
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// As above, but for the case where we're moving from the ReturnAction
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// object because it's being used as a OnceAction.
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explicit State(R&& input_value_in)
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: input_value(std::move(input_value_in)),
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// For the same reason as above we make an implicit conversion to U
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// before initializing the value.
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//
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// Unlike above we provide the input value as an rvalue to the
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// implicit conversion because this is a OnceAction: it's fine if it
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// wants to consume the input value.
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value(ImplicitCast_<U>(std::move(input_value))) {}
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// A copy of the value originally provided by the user. We retain this in
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// addition to the value of the mock function's result type below in case
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// the latter is a reference-like type. See the std::string_view example
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@ -1740,18 +1771,19 @@ internal::WithArgsAction<typename std::decay<InnerAction>::type> WithoutArgs(
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// Creates an action that returns a value.
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//
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// R must be copy-constructible. The returned type can be used as an
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// Action<U(Args...)> for any type U where all of the following are true:
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// The returned type can be used with a mock function returning a non-void,
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// non-reference type U as follows:
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//
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// * U is not void.
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// * U is not a reference type. (Use ReturnRef instead.)
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// * U is copy-constructible.
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// * const R& is convertible to U.
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// * If R is convertible to U and U is move-constructible, then the action can
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// be used with WillOnce.
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//
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// The Action<U(Args)...> object contains the R value from which the U return
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// value is constructed (a copy of the argument to Return). This means that the
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// R value will survive at least until the mock object's expectations are
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// cleared or the mock object is destroyed, meaning that U can be a
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// * If const R& is convertible to U and U is copy-constructible, then the
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// action can be used with both WillOnce and WillRepeatedly.
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//
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// The mock expectation contains the R value from which the U return value is
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// constructed (a move/copy of the argument to Return). This means that the R
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// value will survive at least until the mock object's expectations are cleared
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// or the mock object is destroyed, meaning that U can safely be a
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// reference-like type such as std::string_view:
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//
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// // The mock function returns a view of a copy of the string fed to
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@ -1794,6 +1826,8 @@ inline internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R> ReturnRefOfCopy(const R& x) {
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return internal::ReturnRefOfCopyAction<R>(x);
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}
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// DEPRECATED: use Return(x) directly with WillOnce.
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//
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// Modifies the parent action (a Return() action) to perform a move of the
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// argument instead of a copy.
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// Return(ByMove()) actions can only be executed once and will assert this
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@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
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#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <functional>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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@ -709,6 +710,24 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, PrefersConversionOperator) {
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EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(), Field(&Out::x, 19));
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}
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// It should be possible to use Return(R) with a mock function result type U
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// that is convertible from const R& but *not* R (such as
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// std::reference_wrapper). This should work for both WillOnce and
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// WillRepeatedly.
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TEST(ReturnTest, ConversionRequiresConstLvalueReference) {
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using R = int;
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using U = std::reference_wrapper<const int>;
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static_assert(std::is_convertible<const R&, U>::value, "");
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<R, U>::value, "");
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MockFunction<U()> mock;
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EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return(17)).WillRepeatedly(Return(19));
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EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
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EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()());
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}
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// Return(x) should not be usable with a mock function result type that's
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// implicitly convertible from decltype(x) but requires a non-const lvalue
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// reference to the input. It doesn't make sense for the conversion operator to
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@ -731,32 +750,33 @@ TEST(ReturnTest, ConversionRequiresMutableLvalueReference) {
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// It shouldn't be possible to use the result of Return(std::string) in a
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// context where an S is needed.
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//
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// Here too we disable the assertion for MSVC, since its incorrect
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// implementation of is_convertible causes our SFINAE to be wrong.
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using RA = decltype(Return(std::string()));
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, Action<S()>>::value, "");
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#ifndef _MSC_VER
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, OnceAction<S()>>::value, "");
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#endif
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}
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// Return(x) should not be usable with a mock function result type that's
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// implicitly convertible from decltype(x) but requires an rvalue reference to
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// the input. We don't yet support handing over the value for consumption.
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TEST(ReturnTest, ConversionRequiresRvalueReference) {
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// Set up a type that is implicitly convertible from std::string&& and
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// `const std::string&&`, but not `const std::string&`.
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struct S {
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S(std::string&&) {} // NOLINT
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S(const std::string&&) {} // NOLINT
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};
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TEST(ReturnTest, MoveOnlyResultType) {
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// Return should support move-only result types when used with WillOnce.
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{
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MockFunction<std::unique_ptr<int>()> mock;
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EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
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// NOLINTNEXTLINE
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.WillOnce(Return(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(17))));
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static_assert(std::is_convertible<std::string, S>::value, "");
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<const std::string&, S>::value, "");
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EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(), Pointee(17));
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}
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// It shouldn't be possible to use the result of Return(std::string) in a
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// context where an S is needed.
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using RA = decltype(Return(std::string()));
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, Action<S()>>::value, "");
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, OnceAction<S()>>::value, "");
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// The result of Return should not be convertible to Action (so it can't be
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// used with WillRepeatedly).
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static_assert(!std::is_convertible<decltype(Return(std::unique_ptr<int>())),
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Action<std::unique_ptr<int>()>>::value,
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"");
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}
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// Tests that Return(v) is covaraint.
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