mirror of
https://github.com/google/googletest.git
synced 2025-03-10 09:16:48 +00:00
readme.md updates
This commit is contained in:
Billy Donahue
parent
36d1a71bad
commit
06fcd9ff11
157
README.md
157
README.md
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
Google C++ Mocking Framework
|
||||
============================
|
||||
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/
|
||||
<http://github.com/google/googlemock/>
|
||||
|
||||
Overview
|
||||
--------
|
||||
@ -33,23 +33,22 @@ mailing list for questions, discussions, and development. There is
|
||||
also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available. Please
|
||||
join us!
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that code under scripts/generator/ is from the cppclean
|
||||
project (http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and under the Apache
|
||||
Please note that code under scripts/generator/ is from the [cppclean
|
||||
project](http://code.google.com/p/cppclean/) and under the Apache
|
||||
License, which is different from Google Mock's license.
|
||||
|
||||
Requirements for End Users
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Google Mock is implemented on top of the Google Test C++ testing
|
||||
framework (http://code.google.com/p/googletest/), and includes the
|
||||
latter as part of the SVN repository and distribution package. You
|
||||
must use the bundled version of Google Test when using Google Mock, or
|
||||
Google Mock is implemented on top of the [Google Test C++ testing
|
||||
framework](http://github.com/google/googletest/), and depends on it.
|
||||
You must use the bundled version of Google Test when using Google Mock, or
|
||||
you may get compiler/linker errors.
|
||||
|
||||
You can also easily configure Google Mock to work with another testing
|
||||
framework of your choice; although it will still need Google Test as
|
||||
an internal dependency. Please read
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/ForDummies#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework
|
||||
<http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/ForDummies#Using_Google_Mock_with_Any_Testing_Framework>
|
||||
for how to do it.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Mock depends on advanced C++ features and thus requires a more
|
||||
@ -91,39 +90,19 @@ Getting the Source
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
There are two primary ways of getting Google Mock's source code: you
|
||||
can download a stable source release in your preferred archive format,
|
||||
or directly check out the source from our Subversion (SVN) repository.
|
||||
The SVN checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra software
|
||||
can download a [stable source release](releases),
|
||||
or directly check out the source from our Git repository.
|
||||
The Git checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra software
|
||||
packages on your system, but lets you track development and make
|
||||
patches much more easily, so we highly encourage it.
|
||||
|
||||
### Source Package ###
|
||||
### Git Checkout ###
|
||||
|
||||
Google Mock is released in versioned source packages which can be
|
||||
downloaded from the download page [1]. Several different archive
|
||||
formats are provided, but the only difference is the tools needed to
|
||||
extract their contents, and the size of the resulting file. Download
|
||||
whichever you are most comfortable with.
|
||||
To check out the master branch of Google Mock, run the following git command:
|
||||
|
||||
[1] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/downloads/list
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/google/googlemock.git
|
||||
|
||||
Once downloaded expand the archive using whichever tools you prefer
|
||||
for that type. This will always result in a new directory with the
|
||||
name "gmock-X.Y.Z" which contains all of the source code. Here are
|
||||
some examples on Linux:
|
||||
|
||||
tar -xvzf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
|
||||
tar -xvjf gmock-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
|
||||
unzip gmock-X.Y.Z.zip
|
||||
|
||||
### SVN Checkout ###
|
||||
|
||||
To check out the main branch (also known as the "trunk") of Google
|
||||
Mock, run the following Subversion command:
|
||||
|
||||
svn checkout http://googlemock.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ gmock-svn
|
||||
|
||||
If you are using a *nix system and plan to use the GNU Autotools build
|
||||
If you are using a \*nix system and plan to use the GNU Autotools build
|
||||
system to build Google Mock (described below), you'll need to
|
||||
configure it now. Otherwise you are done with getting the source
|
||||
files.
|
||||
@ -132,7 +111,7 @@ To prepare the Autotools build system, enter the target directory of
|
||||
the checkout command you used ('gmock-svn') and proceed with the
|
||||
following command:
|
||||
|
||||
autoreconf -fvi
|
||||
autoreconf -fvi
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have completed this step, you are ready to build the library.
|
||||
Note that you should only need to complete this step once. The
|
||||
@ -144,7 +123,7 @@ will fail. You may need to explicitly specify a version to use. For
|
||||
instance, if you have both GNU Automake 1.4 and 1.9 installed and
|
||||
'automake' would invoke the 1.4, use instead:
|
||||
|
||||
AUTOMAKE=automake-1.9 ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.9 autoreconf -fvi
|
||||
AUTOMAKE=automake-1.9 ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.9 autoreconf -fvi
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure you're using the same version of automake and aclocal.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -161,40 +140,40 @@ straightforward.
|
||||
This section shows how you can integrate Google Mock into your
|
||||
existing build system.
|
||||
|
||||
Suppose you put Google Mock in directory ${GMOCK_DIR} and Google Test
|
||||
in ${GTEST_DIR} (the latter is ${GMOCK_DIR}/gtest by default). To
|
||||
Suppose you put Google Mock in directory ${GMOCK\_DIR} and Google Test
|
||||
in ${GTEST\_DIR} (the latter is ${GMOCK\_DIR}/gtest by default). To
|
||||
build Google Mock, create a library build target (or a project as
|
||||
called by Visual Studio and Xcode) to compile
|
||||
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc and ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc and ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
||||
|
||||
with
|
||||
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR}/include and ${GMOCK_DIR}/include
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR}/include and ${GMOCK_DIR}/include
|
||||
|
||||
in the system header search path, and
|
||||
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR} and ${GMOCK_DIR}
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR} and ${GMOCK_DIR}
|
||||
|
||||
in the normal header search path. Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
|
||||
something like the following will do:
|
||||
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
|
||||
-isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include -I${GMOCK_DIR} \
|
||||
-pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
|
||||
-isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include -I${GMOCK_DIR} \
|
||||
-pthread -c ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
||||
ar -rv libgmock.a gtest-all.o gmock-all.o
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
|
||||
-isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include -I${GMOCK_DIR} \
|
||||
-pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
|
||||
-isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include -I${GMOCK_DIR} \
|
||||
-pthread -c ${GMOCK_DIR}/src/gmock-all.cc
|
||||
ar -rv libgmock.a gtest-all.o gmock-all.o
|
||||
|
||||
(We need -pthread as Google Test and Google Mock use threads.)
|
||||
|
||||
Next, you should compile your test source file with
|
||||
${GTEST_DIR}/include and ${GMOCK_DIR}/include in the header search
|
||||
${GTEST\_DIR}/include and ${GMOCK\_DIR}/include in the header search
|
||||
path, and link it with gmock and any other necessary libraries:
|
||||
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include \
|
||||
-pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgmock.a -o your_test
|
||||
g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -isystem ${GMOCK_DIR}/include \
|
||||
-pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgmock.a -o your_test
|
||||
|
||||
As an example, the make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can
|
||||
use to build Google Mock on systems where GNU make is available
|
||||
@ -206,13 +185,11 @@ script.
|
||||
If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
|
||||
following commands should succeed:
|
||||
|
||||
cd ${GMOCK_DIR}/make
|
||||
make
|
||||
./gmock_test
|
||||
cd ${GMOCK_DIR}/make
|
||||
make
|
||||
./gmock_test
|
||||
|
||||
If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of make/Makefile to make
|
||||
them go away. There are instructions in make/Makefile on how to do
|
||||
it.
|
||||
If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of [make/Makefile](make/Makefile) to make them go away.
|
||||
|
||||
### Windows ###
|
||||
|
||||
@ -223,11 +200,11 @@ selected tests.
|
||||
Change to the appropriate directory and run "msbuild gmock.sln" to
|
||||
build the library and tests (or open the gmock.sln in the MSVC IDE).
|
||||
If you want to create your own project to use with Google Mock, you'll
|
||||
have to configure it to use the gmock_config propety sheet. For that:
|
||||
have to configure it to use the `gmock_config` propety sheet. For that:
|
||||
|
||||
* Open the Property Manager window (View | Other Windows | Property Manager)
|
||||
* Right-click on your project and select "Add Existing Property Sheet..."
|
||||
* Navigate to gmock_config.vsprops or gmock_config.props and select it.
|
||||
* Navigate to `gmock_config.vsprops` or `gmock_config.props` and select it.
|
||||
* In Project Properties | Configuration Properties | General | Additional
|
||||
Include Directories, type <path to Google Mock>/include.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -238,11 +215,12 @@ Google Mock can be used in diverse environments. The default
|
||||
configuration may not work (or may not work well) out of the box in
|
||||
some environments. However, you can easily tweak Google Mock by
|
||||
defining control macros on the compiler command line. Generally,
|
||||
these macros are named like GTEST_XYZ and you define them to either 1
|
||||
these macros are named like `GTEST_XYZ` and you define them to either 1
|
||||
or 0 to enable or disable a certain feature.
|
||||
|
||||
We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list,
|
||||
see file ${GTEST_DIR}/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h.
|
||||
see file [${GTEST\_DIR}/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](
|
||||
../googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
|
||||
|
||||
### Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library ###
|
||||
|
||||
@ -259,13 +237,13 @@ you need to tell Google Test and Google Mock to use the same TR1 tuple
|
||||
library the rest of your project uses, or the two tuple
|
||||
implementations will clash. To do that, add
|
||||
|
||||
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
|
||||
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
|
||||
|
||||
to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test, Google Mock, and
|
||||
your tests. If you want to force Google Test and Google Mock to use
|
||||
their own tuple library, just add
|
||||
|
||||
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
|
||||
-DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
|
||||
|
||||
to the compiler flags instead.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -277,13 +255,14 @@ it and set it up.
|
||||
|
||||
Google Mock is compact, so most users can build and link it as a static
|
||||
library for the simplicity. Google Mock can be used as a DLL, but the
|
||||
same DLL must contain Google Test as well. See Google Test's README
|
||||
file for instructions on how to set up necessary compiler settings.
|
||||
same DLL must contain Google Test as well. See
|
||||
[Google Test's README][gtest_readme]
|
||||
for instructions on how to set up necessary compiler settings.
|
||||
|
||||
### Tweaking Google Mock ###
|
||||
|
||||
Most of Google Test's control macros apply to Google Mock as well.
|
||||
Please see file ${GTEST_DIR}/README for how to tweak them.
|
||||
Please see [Google Test's README][gtest_readme] for how to tweak them.
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrading from an Earlier Version
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
@ -296,24 +275,24 @@ do if you are upgrading from an earlier version of Google Mock.
|
||||
### Upgrading from 1.1.0 or Earlier ###
|
||||
|
||||
You may need to explicitly enable or disable Google Test's own TR1
|
||||
tuple library. See the instructions in section "Choosing a TR1 Tuple
|
||||
Library".
|
||||
tuple library. See the instructions in section "[Choosing a TR1 Tuple
|
||||
Library](../googletest/#choosing-a-tr1-tuple-library)".
|
||||
|
||||
### Upgrading from 1.4.0 or Earlier ###
|
||||
|
||||
On platforms where the pthread library is available, Google Test and
|
||||
Google Mock use it in order to be thread-safe. For this to work, you
|
||||
may need to tweak your compiler and/or linker flags. Please see the
|
||||
"Multi-threaded Tests" section in file ${GTEST_DIR}/README for what
|
||||
you may need to do.
|
||||
"[Multi-threaded Tests](../googletest#multi-threaded-tests
|
||||
)" section in file Google Test's README for what you may need to do.
|
||||
|
||||
If you have custom matchers defined using MatcherInterface or
|
||||
MakePolymorphicMatcher(), you'll need to update their definitions to
|
||||
use the new matcher API [2]. Matchers defined using MATCHER() or
|
||||
MATCHER_P*() aren't affected.
|
||||
If you have custom matchers defined using `MatcherInterface` or
|
||||
`MakePolymorphicMatcher()`, you'll need to update their definitions to
|
||||
use the new matcher API (
|
||||
[monomorphic](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers),
|
||||
[polymorphic](http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers)).
|
||||
Matchers defined using `MATCHER()` or `MATCHER_P*()` aren't affected.
|
||||
|
||||
[2] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Monomorphic_Matchers,
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/CookBook#Writing_New_Polymorphic_Matchers
|
||||
|
||||
Developing Google Mock
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
@ -328,13 +307,13 @@ For that you'll need Autotools. First, make sure you have followed
|
||||
the instructions in section "SVN Checkout" to configure Google Mock.
|
||||
Then, create a build output directory and enter it. Next,
|
||||
|
||||
${GMOCK_DIR}/configure # Standard GNU configure script, --help for more info
|
||||
${GMOCK_DIR}/configure # Standard GNU configure script, --help for more info
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have successfully configured Google Mock, the build steps are
|
||||
standard for GNU-style OSS packages.
|
||||
|
||||
make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
|
||||
make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
|
||||
make # Standard makefile following GNU conventions
|
||||
make check # Builds and runs all tests - all should pass.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that when building your project against Google Mock, you are building
|
||||
against Google Test as well. There is no need to configure Google Test
|
||||
@ -345,25 +324,27 @@ separately.
|
||||
Some of Google Mock's source files are generated from templates (not
|
||||
in the C++ sense) using a script. A template file is named FOO.pump,
|
||||
where FOO is the name of the file it will generate. For example, the
|
||||
file include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump is used to generate
|
||||
gmock-generated-actions.h in the same directory.
|
||||
file `include/gmock/gmock-generated-actions.h.pump` is used to generate
|
||||
`gmock-generated-actions.h` in the same directory.
|
||||
|
||||
Normally you don't need to worry about regenerating the source files,
|
||||
unless you need to modify them. In that case, you should modify the
|
||||
corresponding .pump files instead and run the 'pump' script (for Pump
|
||||
corresponding `.pump` files instead and run the 'pump' script (for Pump
|
||||
is Useful for Meta Programming) to regenerate them. You can find
|
||||
pump.py in the ${GTEST_DIR}/scripts/ directory. Read the Pump manual
|
||||
[3] for how to use it.
|
||||
pump.py in the `${GTEST_DIR}/scripts/` directory. Read the
|
||||
[Pump manual](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual)
|
||||
for how to use it.
|
||||
|
||||
[3] http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual.
|
||||
|
||||
### Contributing a Patch ###
|
||||
|
||||
We welcome patches. Please read the Google Mock developer's guide [4]
|
||||
We welcome patches. Please read the [Google Mock developer's Guide](
|
||||
http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/DevGuide)
|
||||
for how you can contribute. In particular, make sure you have signed
|
||||
the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
|
||||
patch.
|
||||
|
||||
[4] http://code.google.com/p/googlemock/wiki/DevGuide
|
||||
|
||||
Happy testing!
|
||||
|
||||
[gtest_readme]: ../googletest/ "googletest"
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user