Howard Hinnant 0cfa783b14 Unify and simplify fractional decimal seconds formatting
* Many of the ideas and some of the code herein is credited to
  Adrian Colomitchi

* Decouple fractional decimal seconds formatting from time_of_day
  formatting so that it can be more easily used elsewhere in the
  future.

* Include super-second durations such as nanocenturies and
  microfortnights in the class of durations that will get formatted
  with fractional decimal seconds.

* If a duration is exactly representable with fractional decimal
  seconds not exceeding 18 decimal fractional digits, format it
  exactly.  Otherwise format it to 6 fractional decimal digits
  (microseconds precision).  The number 18 is chosen as this is the
  limit of std::ratio using 64 bits (i.e. atto).

* The above bullet implies that durations with ratio<1, 4> will now
  be formatted with 2 fractional decimal digits instead of 1.
  ratio<1, 8> will be formatted with 3, and ratio<1, 3> with 6.

* Unify the implementation into one C++11 implementation that works
  equally well with C++14.

* Drive-by fix a couple formatting bugs dealing with negative
  durations.

* Deprecate the make_time functions taking unsigned md by removing
  their documentation.  Also deprecate the corresponding time_of_day
  constructors taking unsigned md.

* This change paves the way for future formatting improvements.
2016-11-24 19:53:39 -05:00
2016-07-04 16:32:13 -04:00
2016-06-26 18:49:13 -04:00
2016-10-22 13:42:36 -04:00
2016-11-12 15:19:46 +01:00
2016-10-23 18:58:00 -04:00

Join the chat at https://gitter.im/HowardHinnant/date


IMPORTANT UPDATE:

Recently IANA changed how they reported the database version. If you have AUTO_DOWNLOAD enabled in the tz library, you must update to include this commit:

19c83e47ed

Without this update your tz lib will download a new copy of the database everytime you start your program.


_**[Try it out on wandbox!](http://melpon.org/wandbox/permlink/PodYB3AwdYNFKbMv)**_

This is actually several separate C++11/C++14 libraries:

  1. "date.h" is a header-only library which builds upon <chrono>. It adds some new duration types, and new time_point types. It also adds "field" types such as year_month_day which is a struct {year, month, day}. And it provides convenient means to convert between the "field" types and the time_point types. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/date.html for more details.

    Here is the Cppcon 2015 presentation on date.h: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzyGjOm8AKo

    Here are the Cppcon 2015 slides on date.h: http://schd.ws/hosted_files/cppcon2015/43/hinnant_dates.pdf

  2. "tz.h" / "tz.cpp" are a timezone library built on top of the "date.h" library. This timezone library is a complete parser of the IANA timezone database. It provides for an easy way to access all of the data in this database, using the types from "date.h" and <chrono>. The IANA database also includes data on leap seconds, and this library provides utilities to compute with that information as well. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/tz.html for more details.

    Here is the Cppcon 2016 presentation on tz.h: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vwd3pduVGKY

    Here are the Cppcon 2016 slides on tz.h: http://schd.ws/hosted_files/cppcon2016/0f/Welcome%20To%20The%20Time%20Zone%20-%20Howard%20Hinnant%20-%20CppCon%202016.pdf

  3. "chrono_io.h" is a header-only library for streaming out chrono durations. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/chrono_io.html for more details.

  4. "iso_week.h" is a header-only library built on top of the "date.h" library which implements the ISO week date calendar. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/iso_week.html for more details.

  5. "julian.h" is a header-only library built on top of the "date.h" library which implements a proleptic Julian calendar which is fully interoperable with everything above. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/julian.html for more details.

  6. "islamic.h" is a header-only library built on top of the "date.h" library which implements a proleptic Islamic calendar which is fully interoperable with everything above. See http://howardhinnant.github.io/date/islamic.html for more details.

There has been a recent change in the library design. If you are trying to migrate from the previous design, rename day_point to sys_days everywhere, and that ought to bring the number of errors down to a small roar.

"date.h" and "tz.h" are now being proposed for standardization: http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0355r1.html

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