crashpad/util/stdlib/aligned_allocator.cc
Mark Mentovai af594c8deb Heap-allocate MinidumpContextAMD64Writer objects with proper alignment
While making crashpad_minidump_test run in Chromium’s try- and buildbots
(https://crbug.com/779790), crashes in the
MinidumpThreadWriter.OneThread_AMD64_Stack test were observed in 32-bit
x86 Windows builds produced by Clang in the release configuration. These
crashes occurred in crashpad::test::InitializeMinidumpContextAMD64,
which heap-allocates a MinidumpContextAMD64Writer object. These objects
have an alignment requirement of 16, based on the alignment requirement
of their MinidumpContextAMD64 member.

Although this problem was never observed with MSVC, Clang was making use
of the known strict alignment and producing code that depended on it.
This code crashed if the requirement was not met. MSVC had raised a
warning about this usage (C4316), but the warning was disabled as it did
not appear to have any ill effect on code produced by that compiler.

The problem surfaced in test code, but heap-allocated
MinidumpContextAMD64Writer objects are created in non-test code as well.
The impact is limited, because a 32-bit Windows Crashpad handler would
not have a need to allocate one of these objects.

As a fix, MinidumpContextAMD64Writer is given a custom allocation
function (a static “operator new()” member and matching “operator
delete()”) that returns properly aligned memory.

Change-Id: I0cb924da91716eb01b88ec2ae952a69262cc2de6
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/746539
Reviewed-by: Leonard Mosescu <mosescu@chromium.org>
2017-11-01 16:40:58 +00:00

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// Copyright 2015 The Crashpad Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "util/stdlib/aligned_allocator.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include "build/build_config.h"
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
#include <stdlib.h>
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
#include <malloc.h>
#include <xutility>
#endif // OS_POSIX
namespace {
// Throws std::bad_alloc() by calling an internal function provided by the C++
// library to do so. This works even if C++ exceptions are disabled, causing
// program termination if uncaught.
void ThrowBadAlloc() {
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
// This works with both libc++ and libstdc++.
std::__throw_bad_alloc();
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
std::_Xbad_alloc();
#endif // OS_POSIX
}
} // namespace
namespace crashpad {
void* AlignedAllocate(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
// posix_memalign() requires that alignment be at least sizeof(void*), so the
// power-of-2 check needs to happen before potentially changing the alignment.
if (alignment == 0 || alignment & (alignment - 1)) {
ThrowBadAlloc();
}
void* pointer;
if (posix_memalign(&pointer, std::max(alignment, sizeof(void*)), size) != 0) {
ThrowBadAlloc();
}
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
void* pointer = _aligned_malloc(size, alignment);
if (pointer == nullptr) {
ThrowBadAlloc();
}
#endif // OS_POSIX
return pointer;
}
void AlignedFree(void* pointer) {
#if defined(OS_POSIX)
free(pointer);
#elif defined(OS_WIN)
_aligned_free(pointer);
#endif // OS_POSIX
}
} // namespace crashpad