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Add comments in DropPrivileges() explaining the kernel bug further.
R=rsesek@chromium.org Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/725303003
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@ -27,14 +27,30 @@ void DropPrivileges() {
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// Based on the POSIX.1-2008 2013 edition documentation for setreuid() and
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// setregid(), setreuid() and setregid() alone should be sufficient to drop
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// privileges. The standard specifies that the saved ID should be set to the
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// effective ID whenever the real ID is not -1, and whenever the effective ID
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// effective ID whenever the real ID is not -1, or whenever the effective ID
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// is set not equal to the real ID. This code never specifies -1, so the
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// setreuid() and setregid() alone should work according to the standard.
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//
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// In practice, on Mac OS X, setuid() and setgid() (or seteuid() and
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// setegid()) must be called first, otherwise, setreuid() and setregid() do
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// setegid()) must be called first. Otherwise, setreuid() and setregid() do
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// not alter the saved IDs, leaving open the possibility for future privilege
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// escalation. This bug is filed as radar 18987552.
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// escalation.
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//
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// The problem exists in 10.9.5 xnu-2422.115.4/bsd/kern/kern_prot.c
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// setreuid(). Based on its comments, it purports to set the svuid to the new
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// euid when the old svuid doesn’t match one of the new ruid and euid. This
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// isn’t how POSIX.1-2008 says it should behave, but it should work for this
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// function’s purposes. In reality, setreuid() doesn’t even do this: it sets
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// the svuid to the old euid, which does not drop privileges when the old euid
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// is different from the desired euid. The workaround of calling setuid() or
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// seteuid() before setreuid() works because it sets the euid so that by the
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// time setreuid() runs, the old euid is actually the value that ought to be
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// set as the svuid. setregid() is similar. This bug is filed as radar
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// 18987552.
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//
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// setuid() and setgid() alone will only set the saved IDs when running as
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// root. When running a setuid non-root or setgid program, they do not alter
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// the saved ID, and do not effect a permanent privilege drop.
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gid_t egid = getegid();
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PCHECK(setgid(gid) == 0) << "setgid";
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PCHECK(setregid(gid, gid) == 0) << "setregid";
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@ -65,6 +81,8 @@ void DropPrivileges() {
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// CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID capabilities, which may be granted to non-root
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// processes. Since the setresXid() interface is well-defined, it shouldn’t be
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// necessary to perform any additional checking anyway.
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//
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// TODO(mark): Drop CAP_SETUID and CAP_SETGID if present and non-root?
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#else
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#error Port this function to your system.
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#endif
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